World Neurosurg
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Spinal metastases (SMs) from kidney and thyroid cancers have several common features suggesting that excisional surgery for isolated and removable SMs can improve survival. We propose a simple treatment algorithm for SMs from these cancers. Our study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the algorithm. ⋯ Our treatment algorithm of SMs from kidney and thyroid cancers is useful for determining an adequate treatment including excisional surgery.
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The course of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) in the cerebellopontine angle may affect the technical options in microvascular decompression surgery for hemifacial spasm. A complex relationship between the AICA and the nervus intermedius has rarely been discussed in patients with hemifacial spasms. ⋯ The AICA may be found between the nervus intermedius and the facial nerve proper in patients with hemifacial spasm. Endoscope can visualize the relationship between the AICA and the nervus intermedius. Nervus intermedius section is a useful option in case that the nervus intermedius limits adequate mobilization of the AICA from the facial nerve REZ.
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Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are at an increased risk of surgical mortality. We aimed to investigate the factors associated with in-hospital mortality in patients with ESRD who underwent spinal surgery, which remains to be determined. ⋯ Spinal surgery patients with ESRD have greater in-hospital mortality than patients without ESRD. Age, sex, history of comorbidities, and types of surgical methods were associated with greater in-hospital mortality among patients with ESRD.
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Few studies have evaluated surgical options in the treatment of cervical metastatic disease. The aim of this study is to report the surgical outcomes of patients treated with the posterior-only approach for metastatic cervical disease. ⋯ In our series, posterior-only fixation provided postoperative pain relief and achieve spinal stability, ultimately improving the quality of life. In conclusion, posterior-approach decompression and stabilization is a safe and feasible procedure in patients with neurologic or mechanical instability for cervical spine metastasis.
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Cerebral aneurysm growth often precedes rupture. Definite contributors to aneurysm growth have not been determined even by means of recently developed commercially available computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. We developed an original CFD tool that can analyze data from time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) before growth in the growing aneurysms and investigate possible factors for aneurysm growth in the near future. ⋯ A focal increase in WSS in the peak systolic phase may be a risk factor for aneurysm enlargement in the near future.