World Neurosurg
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Cervical kyphosis (CK) has been reported in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The report about the incidence of CK between patients with AIS and normal populations was little. Patients included in previous studies often required scoliosis surgery (Cobb angle ≥40°), which does not represent all patients with AIS. The aims of this study were to compare incidence of CK between patients with AIS (Cobb angle >10°) and an age-matched normal population and to identify risk factors related to CK, especially coronal parameters that have rarely been studied in current literature. ⋯ Incidence of CK increases in patients with AIS relative to normal subjects. Coronal parameters of the spine could influence cervical sagittal alignment.
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Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage leads to greater mortality and worse functional outcomes at high altitudes. Experimental studies have suggested that hemoglobin can lead to increased perihemorrhagic edema after intracerebral hemorrhage. ⋯ The hemoglobin concentration affects the mortality and morbidity from hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in high-altitude regions, and a linear relationship exists between hemoglobin concentration and neurological recovery in the H-H group.
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To evaluate the feasibility of transcranial sonography in patients harboring polymethylmethacrylate cranioplasties (PMMA-CP) and explore whether this material is a valid sonic window to explore intracerebral structures. ⋯ Although limited by the restricted number of cases, this preliminary experience represents the first available data about the serial use of TCS using PMMA-CP as window. These results open the path to the routine use of TCS to longitudinally control patients already harboring PMMA-CP. More, we here discuss its potential role in globally reducing the number of follow-up CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans required in different type of patients and pathologies.
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Dural repair during skull base approaches remains challenging, especially in the presence of significant defects. The autologous fat has become an alternative to various substitute materials being used previously. We report here our experience and technique for the repair of notable skull base dural defects using autologous fat as a dural substitute. ⋯ Dural repair can be effectively and durably achieved using autologous fat graft as a dural substitute during skull base approaches, even in cases of extended defects. The observed characteristics of the fat graft along with the achieved outcome make it an ideal dural substitute.
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Flow diversion is increasingly used for off-label treatments of distal circulation aneurysms. Reports of use in sub-2.0-mm vessels are scant. ⋯ Flow diversion can be safe and effective for aneurysms originating from vessels <2.0 mm in diameter. Heightened vigilance for the prevention and management of acute stent and vessel thrombosis is warranted in these cases.