World Neurosurg
-
Anterior clinoidectomy is an important tool for neurovascular and skull base surgeons. This technique is cardinal for expanding access to the sella, proximal carotid artery, and central skull base. The goal of anterior clinoidectomy is to reveal the more proximal ophthalmic and clinoidal segments of the internal carotid artery while unroofing the optic canal and skeletonizing the proximal optic nerve. This maneuver expands the opticocarotid and carotid-oculomotor access windows and therefore the operative corridor to the interpeduncular cisterns.
-
The preservation of nuchal musculature is essential for preventing axial pain and cervical malalignment after laminoplasty. A few studies have examined the effect of preservation of nuchal musculature on the degenerative progression after laminoplasty. We aimed to clarify the influence of preservation of the semispinalis cervicis inserted into C2 on cervical degenerative change and alignment after laminoplasty. ⋯ To maintain horizontal gaze, the craniocervical segment can compensate for the loss of lordosis by increasing the Cobb angle. Excessive compensation may exert mechanical stress on the atlantoaxial junction, contributing to the development of a retroodontoid pseudotumor. Preservation of the semispinalis cervicis inserted into C2 is critical for the prevention of malalignment after laminoplasty.