World Neurosurg
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This study aims to introduce a method of three-dimensional (3D) volume magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements to evaluate the evolution of syringomyelia (SM) in adults with Chiari malformation type 1 (CM-1) after posterior fossa decompression (PFD), to provide reproducible and accurate measurements. ⋯ This study shows that 3D volume measurement of the syrinx cavity on MRI is a reproducible and accurate method to assess the postoperative evolution of SM in CM-1 after PFD. Most patients (75%) showed a reduction of SM volume, with a mean volume decrease of 50%. The reliability is yet to be validated in further larger studies.
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Choroid plexus papillomas (CPPs) are rare intraventricular brain tumors derived from the epithelium of the choroid plexus. Gross total resection has traditionally been considered curative, but residual tumor or recurrence remains possible. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has become a more important strategy for subtotally resected and recurrent tumors. The evidence-based rationale of SRS treatment for residual or recurrent CPP in adult patients is still lacking because of the rarity of the disease. ⋯ SRS for patients with recurrent or residual CPP was a safe and effective treatment modality in this case series. Larger studies are encouraged to validate the role of SRS in the treatment of recurrent or residual CPP.
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Surgical Approach For Suprasellar Meningiomas Based On The Attachment - A Single Surgeon Experience.
Suprasellar meningiomas (SMs) can originate from midline or paramedian dura. Complexity of surgery and visual outcome depend on the attachment of SM. Conventional surgery for SM was ipsilateral to the visual deficit. We report our experience of surgical management of SM after choosing a surgical approach based on the attachment of the SM. ⋯ In patients with SM undergoing surgical resection, opting for an ipsilateral approach when the SM had a midline attachment and a contralateral approach if the SM had a paramedian attachment may ensure greater resection of the lesion and better clinical outcomes. Our findings need validation in larger, randomized studies.
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The outcomes for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) to the spine who underwent stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) through a multidisciplinary spine oncology program are not well described. We sought to describe the clinical course and local control rates at 1 and 2 years for these patients. ⋯ In this cohort, one of the largest reported studies of spine SBRT for metastatic RCC, local control was high at 1 and 2 years. Our findings support the role of coordinated, algorithmic treatment for these patients.
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To explore correlations of 3 novel radiographic parameters with myelopathy induced by posterior atlantoaxial dislocation (PAAD) secondary to os odontoideum (OO) and assess their reproducibility. ⋯ The OP/C4 SAC ratio and the C1 posterior inclination angle seem to be 2 effective and objective radiographic parameters for relating myelopathy in patients with OO with PAAD. When the OP/C4 SAC ratio is <0.93 and/or the C1 posterior inclination angle is >20°, the risk of developing myelopathy should be highly suspected in patients with OO with PAAD.