The Journal of pediatrics
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The Journal of pediatrics · Feb 2014
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative StudyA phase II/III, multicenter, safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetic study of dexmedetomidine in preterm and term neonates.
To investigate the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetic profile of dexmedetomidine in preterm and full-term neonates ≥ 28 to ≤ 44 weeks gestational age. ⋯ Dexmedetomidine is effective for sedating preterm and full-term neonates and is well-tolerated without significant AEs. Preterm neonates had decreased plasma clearance and longer elimination half-life.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Feb 2014
Multicenter Study Comparative StudyHypothermia and early neonatal mortality in preterm infants.
To evaluate intervention practices associated with hypothermia at both 5 minutes after birth and at neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and to determine whether hypothermia at NICU admission is associated with early neonatal death in preterm infants. ⋯ Simple interventions, such as maintaining DR temperature >25 °C, reducing maternal hypothermia prior to delivery, providing plastic bags/wraps and caps for the newly born infants, and using warm resuscitation gases, may decrease hypothermia at NICU admission and improve early neonatal survival.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Feb 2014
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative StudyVariation in feeding practices following the Norwood procedure.
To assess variation in feeding practice at hospital discharge after the Norwood procedure, factors associated with tube feeding, and associations among site, feeding mode, and growth before stage II. ⋯ Feeding mode at hospital discharge after the Norwood procedure varied among sites. Prolonged hospitalization and greater number of medications at the time of discharge were associated with tube feeding. Infants exclusively fed orally had a higher weight-for-age z score pre-stage II than those fed exclusively by tube. Exploring strategies to prevent morbidities and promote oral feeding in this highest risk population is warranted.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Feb 2014
Multicenter StudyElectrographic seizures after convulsive status epilepticus in children and young adults: a retrospective multicenter study.
To describe the prevalence, characteristics, and predictors of electrographic seizures after convulsive status epilepticus (CSE). ⋯ After CSE, one-third of children who underwent EEG monitoring experienced electrographic seizures, and among these, one-third experienced entirely electrographic-only seizures. A previous diagnosis of epilepsy and the presence of interictal epileptiform discharges were risk factors for electrographic seizures.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Feb 2014
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyFeeding dysfunction in children with single ventricle following staged palliation.
To determine the prevalence of feeding dysfunction in children with single ventricle defects and identify associated risk factors. ⋯ Feeding dysfunction is common in children with single ventricle defects, occurring in 50% of our cohort. Feeding dysfunction is associated with worse growth measures. Current gastrostomy tube use and a single parent household were identified as independent risk factors for feeding dysfunction.