The Journal of surgical research
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Site-directed topical lidocaine spray attenuates perioperative respiratory adverse events in children undergoing elective surgery.
Perioperative respiratory adverse events (PRAEs) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality associated with pediatric anesthesia. Topical lidocaine administration reduces risk of PRAE in children undergoing elective endotracheal intubation. However, definitive evidence of its efficacy remains elusive, due, in part, to the wide variability in the methodology for spraying topical lidocaine. In this randomized controlled double-blind clinical trial, we sought to evaluate the effect of site-directed topical airway lidocaine, sprayed directly onto supraglottic, glottis, and subglottic areas, on the incidence of PRAE. ⋯ Site-directed topical spray of lidocaine over supraglottic, glottis, and subglottic areas before tracheal intubation significantly reduced the incidence of PRAE and a prolongation of extubation time in children.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Multiorgan protection of remote ischemic perconditioning in valve replacement surgery.
Remote ischemic perconditioning (RIPerc) is a new alternative of remote ischemic conditioning and has not been well studied. RIPerc attenuates myocardial injury when applied during cardiac surgery. However, its protective effects on other organs remain unknown. ⋯ RIPerc applied during the valve replacement surgery induced multiple beneficial effects postoperatively including reduced drainage and myocardial damage, lower incidence of acute lung injury, and attenuated hyperbilirubinemia.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Effects of terlipressin on patients with sepsis via improving tissue blood flow.
Terlipressin (TP), an analog of arginine vasopressin, was reported beneficial in sepsis patients when combined use with norepinephrine (NE), but the undetermined action, mechanism, and safety limited it to become the first-line vasopressor for sepsis patients. With 32 septic shock patients, we investigated the effects of a small dose of TP (1.3 μg/kg/h) on hemodynamic, tissue blood flow, vital organ function, acid-base balance, and coagulation function to systemically know the beneficial effect and side effects of TP on septic shock. ⋯ The results show that low dose of TP continuous infusion can help NE achieve the good resuscitation effect by improving tissue blood flow, stabilizing hemodynamics, and protecting organ function in septic shock patients while did not induce the side effects that high dose or bonus of TP or vasopressin induced. Low dose of TP may be recommended as the first-line vasopressor for refractory hypotension after severe sepsis or septic shock.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Karydakis flap versus excision-only technique in pilonidal disease.
Karydakis flap (K-flap) and excision with healing by secondary intention (EHSI) are currently accepted methods for surgical management of sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease. This clinical trial study aimed to compare early and late outcomes of these two surgical techniques. ⋯ Although both techniques are safe, the K-flap is associated with significantly lower rates of complications and recurrence and significantly shorter time of wound healing and return to work.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Parecoxib for the prevention of shivering after general anesthesia.
Shivering is the most common complication during the recovery period after general anesthesia, and there is no clear consensus about the best strategy for its prophylactic. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of parecoxib in prevention of postoperative shivering. ⋯ Prophylactic administration of parecoxib produces dual effects on antishivering and postoperative analgesia. This implies that cyclooxygenase 2-prostaglandin E2 pathways may be involved in the regulation of shivering.