The Journal of urology
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The Journal of urology · Nov 2005
Comment Letter Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialRe: luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist effects on skeletal muscle: how hormonal therapy in prostate cancer affects muscular strength.
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The Journal of urology · Nov 2005
Comparative StudyUrothelial neoplasms in patients 20 years or younger: a clinicopathological analysis using the world health organization 2004 bladder consensus classification.
Urothelial neoplasms in patients younger than 20 years are rare, with conflicting data regarding clinical outcomes. ⋯ Urothelial neoplasms in individuals younger than 20 years more commonly occur in males and are predominantly low grade with a favorable clinical outcome. Before the current classification system the 10 patients with a diagnosis of PUNLMP would have been classified as having papillary carcinoma. Thus, the diagnostic category of PUNLMP allowed 43.5% of patients in this series to avoid being labeled with "cancer" at a young age.
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The Journal of urology · Nov 2005
Comparative StudyAndrogen deprivation use with external beam radiation for prostate cancer: results from CaPSURE.
Recent data support the role of androgen deprivation in men undergoing external beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer. The benefits of neoadjuvant, concurrent or adjuvant treatment have been limited to men at intermediate and high risk. We examined the patterns and predictors of androgen deprivation in men undergoing external beam radiation therapy in CaPSURE. ⋯ A significant increase in combined androgen deprivation and external radiation was observed in the last decade in men with intermediate and high risk disease. Nevertheless, more widespread acceptance is necessary since a substantial minority continue to receive radiation alone. Many patients with low risk disease that is amenable to radiation monotherapy also receive androgen deprivation. No clinical or sociodemographic features predicted the use of androgen deprivation with external radiation.
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The Journal of urology · Nov 2005
Comparative StudyProspective evaluation of remote, interactive videoconferencing to enhance urology resident education: the genitourinary teleteaching initiative.
Changes in referral patterns and resource allocation into Centers of Excellence affect the educational experience of urology trainees by altering resident exposure to patients and clinicians, especially at sites where subspecialty deficiencies exist. Access to educators at Centers of Excellence using interactive videoconferencing technology may facilitate residency training objectives and enhance trainees' overall educational experience. We prospectively evaluated the implementation of this technology at tertiary care teaching centers to enhance urology resident education. ⋯ Our experience suggests that interactive teleteaching using readily available, existing technology, is a cost-effective and accepted method of providing trainees with an appropriate educational experience. In centers where subspecialty deficiencies exist, this medium may provide residents with the necessary education requirements of their respective programs without the need for costly teacher (or student) travel. Continual improvements in technology as well as the addition of multiple sites will increased this medium's impact in the future.
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The Journal of urology · Nov 2005
Comparative StudyDevelopment of a multiregional United States Spanish version of the international prostate symptom score and the benign prostatic hyperplasia impact index.
The International Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS) and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index (BII) have gained widespread use in clinical practice and clinical trials. Although Spanish translations of the I-PSS are available, to our knowledge none was developed for the Spanish speaking population in the United States using a methodology to ensure appropriateness for the diverse United States Spanish speaking population. An existing translation intended for another Spanish speaking country, such as Mexico, or a translation developed without input from each language group may not be understood by those who immigrated from other Latin American regions. Hence, the development of a Spanish translation for the United States should involve input from translators from each region of Latin America. ⋯ United States Spanish translations of patient reported outcome measures should consider the diversity of the growing Spanish speaking population in the United States to ensure comprehension across the broad population originating from the multiple regions of Latin America.