Pediatr Crit Care Me
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2014
Randomized Controlled TrialAmino Acid Concentrations in Critically Ill Children Following Cardiac Surgery.
Guidelines for administering amino acids to critically ill children are largely based on uncontrolled observational studies and expert opinion, without support from rigorous outcome studies. Also, data on circulating amino acid concentrations during critical illness are scarce. We thoroughly studied the time profiles of circulating amino acid concentrations in critically ill children who received standard nutritional care according to international guidelines. ⋯ Circulating amino acid concentrations in critically ill children after cardiac surgery differ according to survival status, blood glucose control with intensive insulin therapy, and age.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2014
The Association of Carotid Artery Cannulation and Neurologic Injury in Pediatric Patients Supported With Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.
To describe the prevalence of neurologic injury in a recent cohort of patients 18 years old or younger cannulated for venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. To evaluate the association of carotid artery cannulation with neurologic injury when compared with other cannulation sites. To determine if age impacts the association of carotid artery cannulation with neurologic injury. ⋯ Carotid artery cannulation for venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients 18 years old or younger is associated with statistically significant increased odds of neurologic injury. These increased odds are present across all age groups.