Pediatr Crit Care Me
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Dec 2017
Comparative StudyTime to Asthma-Related Readmission in Children Admitted to the ICU for Asthma.
To compare the time to asthma-related readmissions between children with a previous ICU hospitalization for asthma and those with a non-ICU hospitalization and to explore predictors of time to readmission in children admitted to the ICU. ⋯ Children previously admitted to the ICU for asthma had a shorter time to asthma-related readmission, compared with children who did not require intensive care, underlining the importance of targeted long-term postdischarge follow-up of these children. Children of preschool age and who have a lengthier hospital stay are particularly at risk for future morbidity.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Dec 2017
Enteral Nutrition Practices in Critically Ill Children Requiring Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation.
Evaluate the practice of providing enteral nutrition in critically ill children requiring noninvasive positive pressure ventilation. ⋯ A majority of patients requiring noninvasive positive pressure ventilation received enteral nutrition within 24 hours. However, less than half achieved caloric and protein goals during their PICU admission. Further investigation is warranted to determine the safety and effectiveness of early enteral nutrition in this population.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Dec 2017
Neutrophil Phenotype Correlates With Postoperative Inflammatory Outcomes in Infants Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass.
Infants with congenital heart disease frequently require cardiopulmonary bypass, which causes systemic inflammation. The goal of this study was to determine if neutrophil phenotype and activation status predicts the development of inflammatory complications following cardiopulmonary bypass. ⋯ Neutrophil priming occurs in a subset of infants undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Acute kidney injury was more frequent in those patients who displayed priming of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase activity after cardiopulmonary bypass. This pilot study suggests that neutrophil phenotypic signature could be used to predict inflammatory organ dysfunction.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Dec 2017
Extubation Failure Is Associated With Increased Mortality Following First Stage Single Ventricle Reconstruction Operation.
To identify the prevalence, causes, risk factors, and outcomes associated with extubation failure following first stage single ventricle reconstruction surgery. ⋯ There is a high prevalence of extubation failure following first stage single ventricle reconstruction, and this is associated with considerably worse patient outcomes. The high prevalence and also the wide variation in rates of extubation failure in reported literature provide with an opportunity for implementation of quality assurance activities to minimize this complication and improve outcomes.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Dec 2017
Critical Care Resource Utilization and Outcomes of Children With Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury.
To characterize admission patterns, critical care resource utilization, and outcomes in moderate pediatric traumatic brain injury. ⋯ Critical care resources are used in more than half of all moderate pediatric traumatic brain injury, and many receive care at nontrauma hospitals. Up to one third of moderate pediatric traumatic brain injury have poor outcomes, risk factors for which include age greater than 10 years, lower admission Glasgow Coma Scale, higher Injury Severity Score, and polytrauma. There is urgent need to optimize triage, care, and outcomes in this vulnerable population.