Crit Care Resusc
-
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Protocol and statistical analysis plan for the Randomised Evaluation of Active Control of Temperature versus Ordinary Temperature Management (REACTOR) trial.
Body temperature can be reduced in febrile patients in the intensive care unit using medicines and physical cooling devices, but it is not known whether systematically preventing and treating fever reduces body temperature compared with standard care. ⋯ The trial will determine whether active temperature control reduces body temperature compared with standard care. It is primarily being conducted to establish whether a phase III trial with a patient-centred end point of Day 90 mortality is justified and feasible.
-
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
Angiotensin II for the Treatment of High-Output Shock 3 (ATHOS-3): protocol for a phase III, double-blind, randomised controlled trial.
Catecholamine-resistant hypotension (CRH) is characterised by inadequate response to standard doses of vasopressors, and increased mortality. Our Angiotensin II for the Treatment of High-Output Shock 3 (ATHOS-3) trial compares the efficacy and safety of angiotensin II (ANGII) versus placebo in CRH. ⋯ Our study will investigate the utility of adding ANGII to current SOC vasopressor options to increase the efficacy and safety of CRH therapy.
-
Randomized Controlled Trial
Exogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 attenuates glucose absorption and reduces blood glucose concentration after small intestinal glucose delivery in critical illness.
To evaluate the effect of exogenous glucagonlike peptide-1 (GLP-1) on small intestinal glucose absorption and blood glucose concentrations during critical illness. ⋯ Short-term administration of exogenous GLP-1 reduces small intestinal glucose absorption for up to 4 hours during critical illness. This is likely to be an additional mechanism for the glucose-lowering effect of this agent.
-
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
Effect of saline 0.9% or Plasma-Lyte 148 therapy on feeding intolerance in patients receiving nasogastric enteral nutrition.
To compare the effect of Plasma-Lyte (PL)-148 and saline 0.9% (saline) on gastrointestinal (GI) feeding intolerance in mechanically ventilated patients receiving nasogastric (NG) feeding in an intensive care unit. ⋯ Among mechanically ventilated patients receiving NG feeding, the use of PL-148, compared with saline, did not reduce the proportion of patients developing GI feeding intolerance, but was associated with a decreased incidence of high GRV.
-
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
A multicentre randomised controlled pilot study of fluid resuscitation with saline or Plasma-Lyte 148 in critically ill patients.
Normal saline (NS) is the most commonly used crystalloid solution worldwide but contains an excess of chloride and may cause metabolic acidosis and hyperchloraemia. Such abnormalities may be attenuated by the use of a balanced solution such as Plasma-Lyte 148 (PL-148). ⋯ In our exploratory, double-blind, randomised controlled trial, when compared with NS, PL-148 did not significantly increase BE values in critically ill patients requiring fluid resuscitation, but decreased peak chloride concentrations.