Neurol Neurochir Pol
-
Neurol Neurochir Pol · Jan 2015
Case ReportsThe role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of temporal arteritis.
Temporal arteritis (TA), also known as giant cell arteritis, is a chronic vasculitis of medium and large-sized blood vessels, in particular the main cervical branches of the aorta, with particular affinity to the temporal arteries and eye-supplying arteries. Temporal artery biopsy is still a gold standard for diagnosis, however in recent years colour duplex ultrasound examination has been proposed as a useful diagnostic screening tool in cases of TA suspicion. We report three cases of TA in which the ultrasonographical examination of the temporal arteries had a decisive role in the diagnosis.
-
Neurol Neurochir Pol · Jan 2015
Case ReportsEmergency microsurgical embolectomy in acute ischemic stroke with diffusion-negative MRI.
Although diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is highly sensitive and specific for the detection of acute ischemic injury, there are increasing reports that it may fail to demonstrate an acute stroke. Here, we present a case involving an acute ischemic stroke with a false-negative DWI in a 64-year-old woman who had undergone an emergency microsurgical embolectomy for an occluded middle cerebral artery (MCA). Although the endovascular mechanical embolectomy failed in treating the occluded MCA, we were able to successfully treat our patient with the second treatment option of a microsurgical embolectomy. Microsurgical embolectomy might be the treatment of choice, especially if the mechanical catheter is expected to not be able to access the target artery due to tortuous vascular structures.
-
Neurol Neurochir Pol · Jan 2015
Comparative Study5% lidocaine medicated plasters vs. sympathetic nerve blocks as a part of multimodal treatment strategy for the management of postherpetic neuralgia: a retrospective, consecutive, case-series study.
5% lidocaine medicated plasters (5% LMP) have been appointed as a first-line treatment for post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), while formerly used sympathetic nerve blocks (SNBs) were recently denied their clinical efficacy. The aim of this study was to compare the results of PHN management with the use of SNBs and 5% LMP as a first-line treatment. ⋯ It may be concluded that SNBs may still be considered useful in PHN management, as it appears that in some cases this mode of treatment may offer some advantages over 5% LMP.
-
Presentation of the own experience in the treatment of ischemic stroke using endovascular methods of simultaneous evaluation of their effectiveness and safety. ⋯ Studies suggest that endovascular techniques are effective and safe in the treatment of ischemic stroke. Greater efficiency is characterized by intraarterial thrombolysis. Patients who were treated endovascular improved significantly.
-
Neurol Neurochir Pol · Jan 2015
Relationship between the spino-pelvic parameters and the slip grade in isthmic spondylolisthesis.
Analysis of changes in the spino-pelvic alignment, depending on the slip grade in patients with low and high-grade isthmic slip. ⋯ The spino-pelvic alignment changes with the grade of isthmic spondylolisthesis, and the individual spino-pelvic parameters correlate together to form a causal chain in the development of isthmic spondylolisthesis.