Clin Exp Rheumatol
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Effect of a multi-faceted intervention on gingival health among adults with systemic sclerosis.
To evaluate the effect of adaptive oral hygiene devices and orofacial exercise to improve gingival health among adults with systemic sclerosis (SSc). ⋯ Results support the use of adaptive devices and orofacial exercise to improve gingival health in adults with SSc when compared to use of manual toothbrushing and finger-held flossing. Recommending and educating patients with SSc to use adaptive devices to clean the tooth surfaces looks promising for long-term oral health improvement.