Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
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Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd · May 2000
Review Case Reports[Delirium? Admission to the general hospital, rather than a psychiatric hospital].
Delirium is often not recognized either by psychiatrists or by other physicians. In two men, aged 78 and 70 years, a diagnosis of delirium was not recognized at admission. ⋯ The first patient died later on because of complications of a pneumonia and the other patient was transferred to a nursing home on a maintenance dose of haloperidol. Since delirium is a symptom of a medical disorder, delirious patients should be referred primarily to a general hospital.
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Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd · May 2000
Review Historical Article[Fifty years of plastic surgery in the Netherlands. VI. Microsurgery].
Use of the operating microscope created many new possibilities in plastic, reconstructive and hand surgery. Initially most work was done in digital replantation and, somewhat later, in transfers of toes for reconstruction of amputated thumbs. Microvascular surgery, however, appeared to be a technique suitable for more applications. ⋯ With free flap surgery single-stage and complex reconstructions could be achieved leading to earlier mobilization and better restoration of function with a shorter hospital stay. Today, microvascular free tissue transfer is an essential part of plastic and reconstructive surgery. Further advances in microsurgery and free tissue transfers deserve to be mentioned: pre-fabrication of free flaps, reduction of donor site morbidity, development of artificial conduits and instrumentation and finally homologous transplantations.
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In many Dutch hospitals gastric lavage leaving charcoal and a laxative is the treatment of choice after autointoxication. Gastric lavage is not without risks. No difference has been demonstrated in efficacy and safety of gastric lavage combined with administration of activated charcoal on the one hand and just administration of activated charcoal on the other. ⋯ In case of a mild intoxication (for example with benzodiazepines), the risks of drug toxicity do not outweigh those of lavage, regardless of the time elapsed after ingestion. If gastric lavage is applied, it should be performed properly, i.e. with warm water (38 degrees C), with a 36-40 Fr. tube, using aliquots of 200-300 ml. In a minority of the intoxications whole bowel lavage should be employed.
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Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd · May 2000
Case Reports[Luxatio cordis in blunt-trauma thoraco-abdominal injuries].
A 56-year old woman was admitted to the emergency ward after suffering a blunt thoraco-abdominal high-velocity trauma as she hit the wheel when her car drove into a tree. A laparotomy was performed because of haemodynamic instability and radiographic suspicion of a diaphragmatic rupture. ⋯ Haemostasis of liver, splenectomy and suturing of defects in pericardium and diaphragm resulted in a haemodynamically stable situation. A high index of suspicion of rupture of pericardium and diaphragm with luxation of the heart in the trauma patient is important to reduce morbidity and mortality due to delay of surgical intervention.
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Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd · May 2000
Comparative Study[Link between indication for cesarean section and need for resuscitation of the neonate].
To study the relationship between the indication for caesarean section (CS) and the need for resuscitation of the infant. ⋯ Based on the indication for a CS, a paediatrician or physician experienced in neonatal resuscitation is required for a high-risk CS (foetal malposition, placental dysfunction, foetal distress, and general anaesthesia).