Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
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Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd · Jan 2010
Review[Progesterone for prevention of preterm delivery: only in trial setting].
Since the discovery of progesterone researchers have studied whether administration of exogenous progesterone can prevent preterm birth. Two trials were published in 2003 that showed a positive effect of progesterone with regard to the prevention of recurrent preterm birth. ⋯ In multiple pregnancies the use of progesterone does not seem to reduce the number of preterm births. The results in pregnant women with asymptomatic shortening of the cervix are promising, although more research is needed in this group.
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The use of medicinal oxygen can be dangerous. The spontaneous combustion of an oxygen cylinder was the cause of a fire in an operating theatre and an emergency medical service. ⋯ Not opening the pressure reduction valve while the oxygen flow supply valve is open can prevent this type of fire. Information from the contractor shows that the probability of such an incident is 1 in a million.
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Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd · Jan 2010
Case Reports[Antidote against local anaesthetic intoxication: new use of lipid emulsion for intravenous administration].
Local anaesthetics are routinely used for several indications, but despite local administration their use may lead to systemic toxicity. The symptoms include numbness of the tongue, dizziness, tinnitus, visual disturbances, muscle spasms, convulsions, coma, and respiratory and cardiac arrest. ⋯ We describe the application of this lipid emulsion in a 27-year-old patient with generalized seizures and coma due to local anaesthetic toxicity. She recovered quickly and was responsive again 10 minutes after the intravenous administration of the lipid emulsion.
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Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd · Jan 2010
[Airplane crash near Schiphol Airport 25 February 2009: injuries and casualty distribution].
To describe the injuries and distribution of casualties resulting from the crash of Turkish Airlines flight TK 1951 near Schiphol Airport on 25 February 2009. ⋯ Of the 135 passengers, 9 died and 120 were injured. Although the accident was in an urban area, there was a significant delay between the accident and the arrival of the casualties at Emergency Departments. Most of the injuries were to the head and face, and to the spine and extremities.
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A 20-year-old woman with borderline personality disorder was referred to the emergency department by a psychiatric clinic. After taking 10 g of nutmeg she complained of stomach ache and dizziness. A physical examination showed mild hypothermia and sinus tachycardia. ⋯ Symptoms disappear without sequelae after 24-48 h. Treatment consists of supportive measures. In the event of haemodynamic instability, cardiovascular monitoring is indicated.