Bratisl Med J
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
The epidural postoperative analgesia after a major urological procedures--a comparison of trimecaine and morphine to bupivacaine and fentanyl.
To compare the analgesic potency and side effects of epidural combination trimecaine with morphine and bupivacaine with fentanyl in postoperative analgesia after a major urological surgery. ⋯ The combination of epidural trimecaine with morphine after a major urological surgery provides a superior analgesia with fewer side effects when compared to epidurally delivered bupivacaine with fentanyl (Tab. 2, Fig. 5, Ref. 17). Full Text (Free, PDF) www.bmj.sk.
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Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia is defined as an increase in the length and diameter of the intracranial arteries. Clinical manifestations of dolichoectasiae result from compression of the cranial nerves and structures of the brain stem, turbulent flow causing tinnitus and vertigo, often with damages of small blood vessels of the brain. Dolichoectasia is an ishemic stroke risk factor. The role of dolichoectasia in occurrence of haemorrhagic stroke, aneurysm and arterial dissection and thrombosis is still not fully understood (Ref. 34).
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The discovery of optic bulb paved the way for the development of safe endoscopic systems not only with diagnostic ability, but also suitable for treatment. At the beginning of the 20th century, the first attempts to use an endoscope in the treatment of hydrocephalus have been made with encouraging results. ⋯ Together with microneurosurgery, neuroendoscopy has established the concept of minimally invasive neurosurgery (Fig. 4, Ref. 16). Full Text (Free, PDF) www.bmj.sk.
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The aim of this study is to show the current view on fast-track programs optimizing the perioperative care. ⋯ The perioperative care is characterized by a range of trussing traditions. Fast-track surgery optimizes the perioperative care. It is a safe method according to the trials. The implementation of single fast-track surgery factors is very slow (Tab. 2, Ref. 49).
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Anti-epileptic drugs are increasingly used in the treatment of pain syndromes and neuropathic pain. Sodium channel blockers can be effective in the treatment of pain. The object of our interest is the efficiency of lamotrigine in treating the pain. ⋯ The search has indicated efficiency in treating a number of painful syndromes and neuropathic pain; central pain, trigeminal neuralgia and trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis, pain in multiple sclerosis, SUNCT syndrome, cluster headache, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, neuropathic pain, allodynia, neuralgia after nerve section, postherpetic neuralgia, HIV-associated neuropathy. Further researches are required on the role of lamotrigine in treating the spinal cord injury pain, neuralgia after nerve section, postoperative analgesic requirement, and in migraine (Tab. 1, Ref. 46). Full Text (Free, PDF) www.bmj.sk.