Clin Med
-
The challenge of generating bed availability is constant in most NHS acute trusts. Building on previous work applying queue theory, this paper now takes operational data from one NHS trust, collected over a period of more than a year, to provide an evidence base and to establish the practical challenges associated with demand variation and managing length of stay. The problem is split into three separate parts. ⋯ Patients who stay for longer than one to two days contribute most significantly to the observed weekly bed availability problem. The problems associated with bed shortages around Christmas time and into the New Year are not simply issues of increased demand. A reduction in discharge capacity is a major contributory factor that results in unnecessary increases in length of stay.
-
Practice Guideline
Concise guidance: diagnosis, management and prevention of occupational contact dermatitis.
Occupation is an important risk factor for contact dermatitis that presents in adulthood. Occupational contact dermatitis often has significant adverse effects on quality of life and the long-term prognosis is poor unless workplace exposures are addressed. ⋯ This concise guidance summarises three sets of guidance from the Occupational Health Clinical Effectiveness Unit, the British Occupational Health Research Foundation and the British Association of Dermatologists respectively. It is aimed at physicians in primary and secondary care, covering the clinical aspects of case management but also drawing attention to the important actions they should take to address the workplace issues, either in liaison with an occupational health provider or in the absence of occupational health input.
-
Pressure on working hours has led to a decrease in opportunities for training in invasive medical procedures for junior doctors. The effect of a structured course on immediate and medium-term changes in self-reported confidence was investigated. A one-day model-based practical course was run on two separate occasions teaching central venous line placement, lumbar puncture, Seldinger-technique chest drain insertion and knee joint aspiration. ⋯ Feedback was universally positive. Practical preclinical training may be a useful adjunct to patient-based training in invasive procedures. The course was particularly popular with foundation year trainees: ideally this training should be available before trainees' first exposure in the clinical setting.