J Formos Med Assoc
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The aim of this study was to predict outcomes of adrenalectomy for unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA) using non-stimulated adrenal venous sampling (AVS) indices and the standardized Primary Aldosteronism Surgical Outcome (PASO) criteria. ⋯ Non-stimulated AVS indices including LI and contralateral suppression are reliable preoperative determinants for predicting the outcomes of adrenalectomy in patients with unilateral PA. Our findings provide more evidence and confidence to clinicians when applying non-stimulated AVS to determine PA treatment.
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Rotavirus remains a leading cause of pediatric gastroenteritis-related hospitalization. Surveillance studies have revealed that several major rotaviral genotypes are responsible for most cases of rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE). This study aimed to understand the characteristics of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) caused by rotavirus in young children in Taiwan. ⋯ Rotavirus remains a notable pathogenic etiology of childhood AGE and the G3P[8] serotype was dominant in Taiwan. This study highlighted the importance of rotavirus surveillance to ensure protective effectiveness against the circulating strains.
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The prevalence of developmental disabilities in Taiwan remains unclear, especially in young children under the age 3. We aimed to study the prevalence of developmental disabilities and verify a useful developmental screening tool in a community setting in Taiwan. ⋯ The prevalence rate of developmental disabilities in northeastern Taiwan was 11.36%. Low economic status, prematurity and/or small for gestational age and a history of underlying medical disorders were the main risk factors correlated with developmental disabilities. Taipei II is an easy-to-use and effective developmental surveillance tool for Taiwanese children.