J Formos Med Assoc
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Sarcopenia is prevalent in chronic hemodialysis patients. This prospective cohort study evaluated the impact of sarcopenia and its diagnostic criteria on hospitalization and mortality in 126 chronic hemodialysis patients. ⋯ Muscle functionality and quality can predict hospitalization and overall survival in chronic hemodialysis patients, better than muscle mass.
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Practice Guideline
2020 Taiwan consensus statement on the management of hepatitis C: Part (II) special populations.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a silent killer that leads to rapid progression of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). High prevalence of HCV infection has been reported in Taiwan, especially in high-risk populations including people who inject drugs (PWID) and patients requiring dialysis. ⋯ Special populations include patients with acute or recent HCV infection, previous DAA failure, chronic kidney disease, decompensated cirrhosis, HCC, liver and other solid organ transplantations, receiving an HCV viremic organ, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and HCV dual infection, HCV and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection, active tuberculosis infection, PWID, bleeding disorders and hemoglobinopathies, children and adolescents, and pregnancy. Moreover, future perspectives regarding the management of hepatitis C are also discussed and summarized in this consensus statement.
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The aim of this study was to predict outcomes of adrenalectomy for unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA) using non-stimulated adrenal venous sampling (AVS) indices and the standardized Primary Aldosteronism Surgical Outcome (PASO) criteria. ⋯ Non-stimulated AVS indices including LI and contralateral suppression are reliable preoperative determinants for predicting the outcomes of adrenalectomy in patients with unilateral PA. Our findings provide more evidence and confidence to clinicians when applying non-stimulated AVS to determine PA treatment.