Saudi Med J
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To assess factors influencing choice of contraceptive methods among women in Mosul, Iraq. ⋯ Although different modern contraceptive methods are available, coitus interruptus (withdrawal) was found to be the most frequent method used awing to its safety. Adapting a national program to increase women's awareness for other method is needed to be applied in all antenatal care unit in Primary Health Center for pregnant women and encouraging them to decided using these methods after delivery.
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To systematically review evidence on the prevalence of the JAK2V617F (JAK2) mutation and polycythemia vera (PV) among all blood donors, focusing on those with elevated hematocrit. Although blood donors are generally healthy, considering a preclinical stage of myeloproliferative neoplasm, especially in those with polycythemia, is crucial. Evidence on managing these donors is limited. ⋯ The prevalence of the JAK2 mutation among blood donors is similar to the general population's but slightly higher among repeat donors with elevated hematocrit. Further research is necessary to establish definitive upper hemoglobin limits for donor deferral.PROSPERO No.: CRD42023456878.
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To explore the global epidemiological trends in the prevalence and mortality due to mpox in various regions worldwide. ⋯ Mpox cases have rapidly spread worldwide, reaching 99,518 cases across 122 countries, and being declared a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" by the WHO. Healthcare authorities must take timely measures to control this outbreak since the world cannot afford the global burden of it being another potential pandemic.
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Observational Study
Differentiating mycosis fungoides lesions from their mimickers clinically and histologically: A single tertiary center retrospective analysis in Saudi Arabia.
To identify the clinical and histological features of MF that can assist in distinguishing MF from MF-mimicking cases. Although mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common subtype of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, clinicopathological correlations are required to establish an accurate diagnosis, which are currently lacking. ⋯ Our proposed diagnostic features are statistically valid and, along with those previously reported, can aid in identifying and distinguishing MF cases from MF-mimicking cases.
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To assess the prevalence and risk factors of isotretinoin-related epistaxis, among patients of acne vulgaris. ⋯ The prevalence of isotretinoin-induced epistaxis is significantly high among Saudi patients; the complication can affect nearly half of the patients receiving this drug. Key risk factors include a prior history of nasal bleeding, nasal obstruction, poor awareness regarding the nasal adverse effects of epistaxis and its preventive measures. Isotretinoin should be prescribed judiciously by dermatologists, in consultation with ENT specialists, and with adequate patient education regarding its potential nasal adverse effects and steps to mitigate the same.