Saudi Med J
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To assess the prevalence and risk factors of isotretinoin-related epistaxis, among patients of acne vulgaris. ⋯ The prevalence of isotretinoin-induced epistaxis is significantly high among Saudi patients; the complication can affect nearly half of the patients receiving this drug. Key risk factors include a prior history of nasal bleeding, nasal obstruction, poor awareness regarding the nasal adverse effects of epistaxis and its preventive measures. Isotretinoin should be prescribed judiciously by dermatologists, in consultation with ENT specialists, and with adequate patient education regarding its potential nasal adverse effects and steps to mitigate the same.
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Comparative Study
Comparison of pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis in newly diagnosed versus known patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A single-center study.
To compare the demographic, clinical, and biochemical characteristics of newly diagnosed versus known patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in a tertiary care center in the Western region of Saudi Arabia. ⋯ The DKA incidence was higher in newly diagnosed patients, particularly in the middle-childhood age group. Economic factors may contribute to disease manifestations, and newly diagnosed patients had longer DKA symptom durations. The higher DKA incidence and severity in newly diagnosed patients, particularly in certain age groups, underscores the importance of increased disease awareness and early diagnosis.
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To assess factors influencing choice of contraceptive methods among women in Mosul, Iraq. ⋯ Although different modern contraceptive methods are available, coitus interruptus (withdrawal) was found to be the most frequent method used awing to its safety. Adapting a national program to increase women's awareness for other method is needed to be applied in all antenatal care unit in Primary Health Center for pregnant women and encouraging them to decided using these methods after delivery.
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To evaluate the safety and feasibility of the cable-transmitted, magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy (CT-MCCE) system for examining the esophagus and stomach. ⋯ This study substantiates the feasibility and safety of employing magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy with cable transmission for the evaluation of human stomach and esophagus.