J Contin Educ Nurs
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The goal of the development phase of the CPR Instructor Real-time Review through Use of Simulation (CIRRUS) research program was to create a video library portraying a spectrum of objectively verified simulation chest compression performances. Investigators scripted and recorded 12 two-person cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) videos with specific chest compression parameters encompassing a range of hand positions, rates, depths, and chest releases in combinations that proportionately reflected typical learner cohort performances. ⋯ Deviations from specification were 1 to 10 cpm (mode = 4 cpm) for compression rate and -1.4 to 1.3 cm (mode = 0.9 cm) for depth. The program's collection of simulated CPR videos with objectively verified chest compression performances may help researchers and educators study and improve CPR instruction and provider preparation for the effective delivery of optimal patient care.
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Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates in mechanically ventilated patients in the United States. Routine oral care has been shown to have a direct effect on reducing VAP rates. ⋯ Significant reductions in VAP rates may be achieved through improved education and implementation of oral care protocols with 0.12% chlorhexidine solution.
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As 24-hour caregivers, nurses' detection of delirium is critical to physician diagnosis because of the waxing and waning of delirium-related clinical features. However, nurses fail to accurately interpret delirium-related clinical features more than 30% of the time.