European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Dec 2021
Review Meta AnalysisComparison of the feasibility of 3D printing technology in the treatment of pelvic fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective comparative studies.
The objective of this meta-analysis was to assess the influence of 3D printing technology on the open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of pelvic fractures from current randomized controlled trials and prospective comparative studies. ⋯ The 3D group showed shorter operation time, less intraoperative blood loss, less complications, better quality of fracture reduction and fast function recovery. Therefore, compared with conventional ORIF, ORIF assisted by 3D printing technology should be a more appropriate treatment of pelvic fractures.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Dec 2021
Evaluating tourniquet use in Swedish prehospital care for civilian extremity trauma.
The use of tourniquet (TQ) is today a well-documented and lifesaving adjunct to control bleeding from extremity trauma in the military setting. Since August 2015, the ambulance services in Stockholm, Sweden are equipped with TQs. The implementation and potential complications related to TQ use have so far not been evaluated. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the prehospital use of TQ for haemorrhage control in extremity trauma. Possible complications following the use of TQ were analysed. ⋯ This study shows TQs to be an effective but overused tool in haemorrhage control. The use of TQ was not associated with any severe complications, implying the safety and effectiveness of the device in the civilian setting if TQ time is kept under 100 min.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Dec 2021
Complication rate after operative treatment of three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus: locking plate osteosynthesis versus proximal humeral nail.
There is still disagreement regarding the optimal surgical treatment of three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus. The aim of this monocentric, retrospective study was to compare the complication rate of internal fixation with a locking plate versus proximal humeral nailing after a one-year follow-up. ⋯ The results of our study provide some evidence that in terms of complication rate, both treatment options are comparable for internal fixation of three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus. The type of fracture seems to be decisive for the choice of implant.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Dec 2021
Consultant versus trainee led surgery and impact on outcome following an emergency colonic resection.
Emergency colonic surgery carries a high mortality rate. In the UK, strategies to improve outcomes in emergency general surgery recommend a consultant surgeon to be physically present during all operations involving a patient with a predicted mortality > 5%. To test the assertion of the consultant surgeon's presence in theatre as a determinate of improved outcome, we assessed patients following an emergency colonic resection and the effect of operator seniority. ⋯ Emergency colonic surgery remains associated with a high level of morbidity and mortality. However, consultant presence at the operating table does not appear to be the sole determinant of outcome following an emergency colonic resection.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Dec 2021
ReviewNeck of femur fracture: who gets a total hip replacement? A review of 230 eligible patients.
To investigate patient-specific factors that predict Total Hip Replacement (THR) in patients with fracture neck of femur (NOF), fulfilling the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) criteria. ⋯ NHFS and walking ability can be used as an adjunct to the NICE criteria for selecting patients for THR after fracture NOF. Carefully selected patients treated with THR survive longer and have a better outcome in comparison to HA.