European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Jun 2023
Review Meta AnalysisEffects of reduction technique for acute anterior shoulder dislocation without sedation or intra-articular pain management: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Anterior shoulder dislocations are commonly seen in the emergency department for which several closed reduction techniques exist. The aim of this systematic review is to identify the most successful principle of closed reduction techniques for an acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency department without the use of sedation or intra-articular lidocaine injection. ⋯ All included techniques showed good results with regard to success of reduction. The BRT might be the preferred technique for the reduction of an anterior shoulder dislocation, as patients experience the least pain and it results in the fastest reduction.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Jun 2023
Review Meta AnalysisTranexamic acid in hip hemiarthroplasty surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Anemia is one of the most common complications after hip fracture surgery. Tranexamic acid (TXA) has been considered effective in preventing anemia in total hip arthroplasty, but its role in hemiarthroplasty is debated. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the efficacy and safety of perioperative TXA for hip hemiarthroplasty. ⋯ TXA can be considered effective and safe for patients undergoing hip hemiarthroplasty, with a reduction in transfusion rate and increase in postoperative hemoglobin, without increasing adverse events. Optimal timing, dosage, and type of administration of TXA remain unclear.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Jun 2023
Review Meta AnalysisSystemic hemostatic agents initiated in trauma patients in the pre-hospital setting: a systematic review.
The effect of systemic hemostatic agents initiated during pre-hospital care of severely injured patients with ongoing bleeding or traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains controversial. A systematic review and meta-analysis was therefore conducted to assess the effectiveness and safety of systemic hemostatic agents as an adjunctive therapy in people with major trauma and hemorrhage or TBI in the context of developing the Italian National Institute of Health guidelines on major trauma integrated management. ⋯ Balancing benefits and harms, TXA initiated in the pre-hospital setting can be used for patients experiencing major trauma with significant hemorrhage since it reduces the risk of mortality at 24 h and one month with no difference in terms of adverse effects when compared to placebo. Considering the subgroup of severe TBI, no difference in mortality rate was found at 24 h and one month. These results highlight the need to conduct future studies to investigate the role of other systemic hemostatic agents in the pre-hospital settings.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Jun 2023
Meta AnalysisThe diagnostic and prognostic value of glial fibrillary acidic protein in traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Over the years, blood biomarkers have been extensively applied for diagnostic and prognostic assessment of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Herein, we conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic value of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) for TBI patients. ⋯ Our meta-analysis indicated that GFAP had diagnostic and prognostic value for TBI patients, especially during the early TBI.