Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology
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Historical Article
History of Resuscitation :4. Development of Resuscitation in the Mid-18 Century-4 : External Stimulation to the Body.
From the mid-18th century, several different stimulations were used to attempt to resuscitate apparently dead people. These include sound, smell, and light stimulation to the ear, nose and eyes, rubbing the body surface and spirit given to the oral cavity. ⋯ Galvani. Charles Kite developed the first electrical machine to stimulate the heart, and by 1800, it was found that the most effective site for applying electricity was over the heart.
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Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is a complex syndrome of osseous and visceral anomalies that include the classical clinical triad of short neck, limitation of head and neck movement and low posterior hairline. It may also be associated with anomalies of the genitourinary, musculoskeletal, neurologic and cardiac systems. ⋯ We had to secure the field of operation and airway management involved difficult tracheal intubation. Careful postoperative care and respiratory management are also required for the patient afflicted with KFS.
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Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in the diagnoses of postoperative complications is discussed. POCUS is useful in many situations such as abdominal distension, elevated liver enzymes, abdominal pain, and fever, which are the common complications encountered after surgical operations. In the patients with abdominal distention, bowel distention or ascites can be easily detected by POCUS. ⋯ In patients with fever, US is useful not only for the diagnosis of abdominal abscess but also for the drainage. By evaluating the colon with POCUS, we can detect the pseudomembranous colitis which often is overlooked. In conclusion, POCUS is an essential tool for the proper management of postoperative patients.
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In the mid 18th century, Monro, Kite, and others stared to perform tracheal intubation during cardiopul- monary resuscitation. In 1790's, it was found that tra- cheal intubation using Kite's device and method was technically difficult and, because of the design of the tube, an inserted tube might frequently obstruct the airway. ⋯ In addition, Leroy invented a device to facilitate tracheal intubation. Despite these efforts, tracheal intubation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation was abandoned afterwards because of "unexpected" reasons.
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Historical Article
[History of Resuscitation: 3. Development of Resuscitation in the Mid-18 Century-3: Artificial Respiration].
In the mid-18th century, resuscitation attempts started of "apparently dead" people as a result of drowning or other causes. In this article, I describe development of artificial ventilation. ⋯ Monro Secundus, Kite and Cullen attempted to ventilate via a tube which was inserted to. the mouth, nose or into the trachea. Gastric insufflation was pre- vented by a plug to the upper esophageal inlet and by cricoid pressure.