Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology
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Effectiveness of sacral intervertebral epidural block (S 2-3 block) for umbilical hernia repair has not been clarified. ⋯ S 2-3 block can be effective for postoperative pain in umbilical hernia repair.
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Case Reports
[Emergency Tracheal Intubation Using Airwayscope in a Patient with Hematoma after Thyroidectomy].
We report a case of emergency awake intubation using Airwayscope (AWS) in a patient with difficulty of the ventilation combined with severe neck swelling due to hematoma after thyroidectomy. A 28-year-old woman with thyroid tumor received, general anesthesia induced, easily with facemask ventilation and tracheal intubation. Her trachea was extubated after she had become awake. ⋯ While we asked surgeons to prepare for emergency surgical tracheotomy, we attempted to intubate the trachea using the AWS under sedation. Despite difficulty in opening the mouth and swelling of the tongue, we managed to intubate the trachea. We consider that knowledge of difficult airway management (DAM) is necessary, but we must be flexible to judge which method should be used in each patient In addition we conclude that the AWS is useful for awake intubation.
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Observational Study
[Examination of the criteria for selecting the size of a cuffed tracheal tube in children].
This paper examined the criteria for selecting Mallinckrodt Hi-Contour pediatric cuffed tracheal tubes. ⋯ Based on these criteria, tube replacement was not necessary in 93% of pediatric patients.
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This article describes the first events of general anesthesia in the world by Tokumei Takamine in 1698 and Seishu Hanaoka in 1804, the establishment of anesthesiology in Japan including the meaning of a scientific society, the establishment of Japanese Society of Anesthesiologist and Department of Anesthesiology at University of Tokyo, past contributions to anesthesiology by Japanese anesthesiologists, and contributions to anesthesiology by Journal of Anesthesia and the Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology.
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Vocal cord paralysis after tracheal intubation is rare. It causes severe hoarseness and aspiration, and delays recovery and discharge. Arytenoid cartilage dislocation and recurrent nerve paralysis are main causes of vocal cord paralysis. ⋯ In pediatric cardiac surgery, vocal cord paralysis occurs in 1 (0.1-0.5%) of 200-1,000 patients. We classified the severity of vocal cord paralysis as I, severe hoarseness; II, aspiration or dysphagia; and III, bilateral vocal cord paralysis, aspiration pneumonia, or the need for tracheal re-intubation or tracheotomy. We discuss the importance of informed consent for the patient and family.