Revista española de anestesiología y reanimación
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Jan 2006
Review[Jehovah's Witnesses refusal of blood: religious, legal and ethical aspects and considerations for anesthetic management].
The refusal of Jehovah's Witnesses to agree to blood or blood product transfusion based on religious beliefs is one of the most challenging conflictive issues health care givers have to face today. Such conflict is a by product of the ideological and religious diversity in society today. The perioperative care of such patients constitutes a genuine challenge for anesthesiologists and surgeons from technical, scientific, ethical, and legal perspectives. ⋯ The literature up to August 2005 was reviewed by MEDLINE search. The following search terms were used: Jehovah's Witnesses, anesthesia (and anaesthesia), legislation and jurisprudence, ethics, blood transfusion, alternatives, anemia (and anaemia), erythropoietin, trigger, and critical care. To further cover ethical and legal aspects, we reviewed current laws in Spain and similar practice settings.
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Jan 2006
Case Reports[Cerebrospinal fluid drainage in endovascular repair of thoracic aortic lesions: preliminary report of experience with 5 patients].
Endovascular repair of thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic lesions as an alternative to open surgery, to avoid the high complication and mortality rates associated with the conventional approach, does not eliminate the risk of postoperative paraplegia. We report on a series of 5 patients with different thoracic aortic lesions who underwent endovascular stent-graft repair procedures. We describe measures to drain cerebrospinal fluid to prevent ischemic spinal cord injury. We also review the anesthetic management of patients undergoing this type of surgery.
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Jan 2006
Clinical Trial[Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography during myocardial revascularization surgery without extracorporeal circulation].
Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography can be a highly useful monitoring technique during myocardial revascularization surgery when extracorporeal circulation (ECC) is not being used. Transesophageal echocardiography provides real-time images on both volume status and segmental myocardial contractility without interfering with the surgical field. ⋯ Transesophageal electrocardiography is a minimally invasive, safe, and precise way to directly monitor the beating heart in real time during myocardial revascularization without ECC. Image quality is good.
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Jan 2006
Letter Case Reports[Transdermal buprenorphine and silent acute coronary syndrome].