Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · Mar 2014
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study[Comparison of dexmedetomidine and propofol for short-term sedation in early postoperative period after cardiac surgery].
To compare the efficacy of Dexmedetomidine and Propofol for short-term controlled sedation and analgesia in the early postoperative period after cardiac surgery. ⋯ To compare with Propofol Dexmetomedine induces less sedation level and more often provides retrograde amnesia with the same duration of mechanical ventilation and awakening rate. Dexmetomedine provides its own analgesic effect and shortens the length of patient's stay in ICU. Bradycardia was noted more frequently in Dexmedetomidine while arterial hypotension, general malaise and delirium--in Propofol group.
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · Mar 2014
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study[Role of migraine history in the development of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing general and combined general-epidural anesthesia].
To assess the role of migraine history in the development of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing general and combined general-epidural anaesthesia. ⋯ Migraine history is a significant risk factor of PONV. Epidural component of anaesthesia does not effect on frequency of PONV in women with migraine, but Droperidolum use allows increasing the frequency of PONV.