Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · May 2015
Clinical Trial[THE USE OF VOLATILE AGENTS FOR SEDATION IN CHILDREN IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT].
Sedation is a controllable level of medication depression of consciousness during which protective reflexes, adequate breathing, and responsiveness to physical stimuli and verbal commands are retained A number of physical and psychological factors affect the psyche of patients in the intensive care unit. Central nervous system (CNS) is a primary target of action of anesthetics and analgesics, and the bi-spectral index reflects the level of sedation of CNS, regardless of what drug caused sedation. The aim of this study was to use volatile anesthetics sevoflurane and isoflurane in children for sedation in the intensive care unit. Constant use of the inhalation route of administration helps to maintain the desired level of sedation depth for the required period of time in patients who are on long-term sedation and is practical for correction.
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · May 2015
Observational Study[M1-OPIOID RECEPTOR AND CATECHOL-O-METILTRANSFERASE GENES POLYMORPHISM EFFECTS ON PERIOPERATIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE PATIENTS AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA WITH OPIOIDS].
To evaluate the influence of µl-opioid receptor (OPRM1) 118A>G and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) 1947G>A gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) combinations on postoperative opioid analgesia (POA) efficacy. ⋯ SNPs of OPRM1 118A>G and COMT 1947G>A affect the preoperative patients psychological status and POA efficacy.
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · May 2015
[PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH DISEASES OF THE CARDIOVASGULAR Yb I am IN NON-CARDIAC SURGERY (Commentary on the new European guidelines "Non-cardiac surgery: evaluation and management of cardiovascular system")].
New guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with concomitant diseases of the cardiovascular system (CVS) have been published in the beginning of 2014. The guidelines were the result of joint work of the Board of experts of the European society of cardiology (ESC) and European society of anaesthesiology (ESA). ⋯ No doubt they will be useful to all professionals involved in the process of providing medical care to patients in non-cardiac surgery with concomitant diseases of the cardiovascular system. This article, however, does not purport to be a complete summary of the cited document; it only contains, its own commentary on those provisions which are in the author's opinion the most significant and interesting.
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · May 2015
Biography Historical Article[Congratulations to Prof. Nedashkovsky].
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · May 2015
Biography Historical Article[Congratulations to Prof. Yevdokimov].