International journal of palliative nursing
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Constipation is an unpleasant and distressing symptom that many palliative care patients may experience, often having a profound effect on their quality of life. The many management options available reflect the multifactorial nature of constipation. ⋯ Advances in the pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of constipation are reviewed and discussed in the light of relevant research. Further discussion includes definitions, incidence and causes of constipation in palliative care.