Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego
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The problems of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were presented in this study. The methods of diagnosis and treatment was discussed in this article.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of death and disability in many countries over the world. Prevalence of COPD is difficult to evaluate because of clinical similarity to bronchial asthma, and changes in diagnostic standards. ⋯ In Poland this problem was described only in some regional trials. For this reason the program for prevalence of COPD has to be established according to contemporary diagnostic and therapeutic standards.
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Osmotic demyelination syndrome is an iatrogenic disease related to inappropriately rapid correction of plasma osmolar disorders. The precise mechanism of injury is still unknown. ⋯ Modern techniques of radiological imaging like MRI play important role in demyelination syndrome diagnosis. The knowledge of conditions associated with an increased risk of osmotic demyelination syndrome and careful management of osmotic disturbances according to current standards may contribute to improved prognosis in this disease.
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The concept of intragastric space-occupying balloon developed from observations in psychiatric patients with gastric bezoars. Several gastric balloons consisting of different materials were developed. The BioEnterics Intagastric Balloon System (BIB) is a smooth, spherical, silicone elastomer balloon inducing satiety and restricting food intake. ⋯ Our experience showed that patients who had good results with the balloon they are good candidates for gastric restrictive surgical procedures. There were few complications: balloon intolerance, spontaneous deflation, oesophagitis, gastritis and rarely gastric ulcers. Conclusion is that in selected patients intragastric balloon can be used as effective and safe approach and could be a great help to induce weight loss and to prepare for surgery.
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Pol. Merkur. Lekarski · Jan 2004
Review[Fibromyalgia syndrome--pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment problems].
Fibromyalgia is a fairly common syndrome characterized by chronic, widespread musculoskeletal pain, multiple "tender points", fatigue, sleep disturbance, stiffness and other symptoms such as headache, dizziness, trouble with concentration, irritable bowel syndrome, urinary urgency, depression. Fibromyalgia may occur at any age, even in childhood, is much more common in women than in men. The cause of fibromyalgia is unknown. ⋯ There are no laboratory tests that can confirm a diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Average time from onset to diagnosis is 5-8 years. Treatment of fibromyalgia requires a comprehensive approach.