Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jul 2007
Randomized Controlled Trial[Effect of hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 on S100B protein level and cerebral oxygen metabolism in open cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass].
To observe the effect of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 130/0.4 on S100B protein level and cerebral metabolism of oxygen in open cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and to explore whether it has the protective effect of 6%HES130/0.4 as priming solution on cerebral injury during CPB and explore the probable mechanism. ⋯ S100B protein increases significantly in open cardiac surgery under CPB. HES130/0.4 lowers the S100B protein levels from the beginning of CPB to one hour after the termination of CPB with the probable mechanism of improving the cerebral metabolism of oxygen. 6%HES130/0.4 as priming solution may play a protective role in reduction of cerebral injury during CPB and open cardiac surgery.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jul 2007
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study[Effects of pleural drainage using central venous catheter and simple aspiration in treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax: a clinical comparative study].
To compare the curative effects and expenses of pleural drainage by using central venous catheter and of simple aspiration by thoracentesis in treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax. ⋯ With higher curative effect and lower expenses, pleural drainage by using central venous catheter is superior to simple aspiration in treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax, and can be the first choice.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jul 2007
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study[Impact of hypocaloric and hypo-nitrogen parenteral nutrition on clinical outcome in postoperative patients: a multi-center randomized controlled trial of 120 cases].
To evaluate the impact of hypocaloric and hypo-nitrogen parenteral nutrition (PN) on infective complication rate, postoperative hospital stay and treatment cost in postoperative period. ⋯ Hypocaloric and hypo-nitrogen PN in postoperative days 1 - 6 in patients with scores 3 or 4 decreases the rates of hyperglycemia, infectious complications, phlebitis, and SIRS, shortens the postoperative hospital stay, and lowers the cost of treatment comparing with conventional PN. The use of triple chamber bag shortens the compounding time of PN.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jul 2007
Randomized Controlled Trial[Clinical observation of high thoracic epidural anesthesia therapy for patients with congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic cardiomyopathy].
To investigate the effects of high thoracic epidural anesthesia (HTEA) on chronic heart failure (CHF) and its safety. ⋯ HTEA obviously improves the heart function of the patients with CHS secondary to ICM. Consequently, HTEA is effective and safe in CHF patients with favorable tolerance.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jul 2007
Randomized Controlled Trial[Effects of cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin injection on serum level of S100B protein and neuron specific enolase in patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement with cardiopulmonary bypass].
To investigate the effects of cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin injection on serum level of S100B protein and neuron specific enolase (NSE) during cardiac valve replacement with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). ⋯ Cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin injection decreases the serum levels of S100B protein and NSE and has cerebral protective effect during cardiac valve replacement with CPB to a certain degree.