Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Apr 2012
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study[Effect of Xuebijing injection treatment on acute respiratory distress syndrome: a multicenter prospective randomized control clinical trial].
To assess the therapeutic effect of Xuebijing injection on adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). ⋯ The treatment of Xuebijing injection early in course of ARDS does not improve the mortality of ARDS patients. But it may improve lung function and oxygenation. Further studies are warranted.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Apr 2012
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study[A comparison of ultrasonography versus traditional approach for caudal block in children].
To apply ultrasonic technology in positioning and monitoring for pediatric caudal blocks and compare it with traditional landmark approach and Swoosh test. ⋯ Ultrasonic positioning and monitoring for pediatric caudal block is both scientific and reasonable. The positioning detected by ultrasonic imaging is accurate and the monitoring results of ultrasound are reliable. It is obviously superior to traditional method and has clinical application values for caudal block in children.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Apr 2012
Randomized Controlled Trial[Application of ultrasound guidance for ilioinguinal or iliohypogastric nerve block in pediatric inguinal surgery].
To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound guidance for ilioinguinal or iliohypogastric nerve block in pediatric outpatients undergoing inguinal surgery. ⋯ The method of ultrasonic guidance for ilioinguinal or iliohypogastric nerve block is both feasible and effective. It can not only enhance the effect of nerve block, reduce the occurrences of complications, lower the quantity of local anesthetic and alleviate the medicinal toxicity.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Apr 2012
Randomized Controlled Trial[Effect of dexmedetomidine on postoperative analgesia and sedation in pediatric patients undergoing cleft lip and palate repair].
To explore the effect of different doses of dexmedetomidine on the sedation of recovery period and the postoperative early pain scores in pediatric patients undergoing cleft lip and palate repair. ⋯ At a load dosage of 1 µg/kg and a maintenance dosage of 0.75 µg × kg(-1)× h(-1), dexmedetomidine shows excellent effects on the recovery period of cleft lip and palate repairing in pediatric patients. The FLACC scale decreases with fewer side effects, but extubation time and discharge time increase.