Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jun 2016
Randomized Controlled Trial[Effects of intranasal midazolam premedication on inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane of pediatric patients].
To evaluate the effects of intranasal midazolam premedication on children who undergoing inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane. ⋯ Intranasal midazolam provided as premedication can reduce the anxiety for children undergoing inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane, and shorten the time of induction. It's a safe and effective method for premedication of pediatric anesthesia.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jun 2016
[Clinical features of irritable bowel syndrome with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and a preliminary study of effectiveness of Rifaximin].
To investigate the prevalence and clinical features of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) patients detected by hydrogen and methane in lactulose breath test (LBT), and to study the effects of rifaximin in IBS-D patients. ⋯ About 41.67% of the IBS-D patients meeting Rome Ⅲ criteria have SIBO, which can be better screened by combining hydrogen and methane in LBT compared with only hydrogen in LBT. SIBO can affect nutritional status in IBS-D patients. Rifaximin can improve the systematic symptoms of IBS-D patients with SIBO, also reduce hydrogen and methane concentration in breath, while only improving diarrhea in IBS-D patients without SIBO. Some differences in gut microbiota may exist between IBS-D with and without SIBO.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jun 2016
[The influence of lumbar sympathetic ganglion radiofrequency thermocoagulation on the activation of microglia in rats with diabetic neuropathic pain].
To observe the influence of lumbar sympathetic ganglion radiofrequency thermocoagulation on the activation of spinal microglia in rats with diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP). ⋯ The lumbar sympathetic ganglion radiofrequency thermocoagulation can alleviate diabetic neuropathic pain. The mechanism may relate with the inhibition of spinal microglia activation and the lower expression of inflammation factor.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jun 2016
[A novel self-growing rod technique for early onset scoliosis: an experimental study based on a porcine scoliosis model].
To evaluate the efficacy of a growth-guidance growing rod in an established porcine scoliosis model via the Cobb angle correction and the continued spinal growth. ⋯ The novel growing rod system can provide substantial correction of deformity, and additionally, allow for continually spinal growth without significant growing disturbance.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jun 2016
[Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of different molecular types of breast cancer].
To investigate the clinicopathological characteristics of 4 subtypes of breast cancer, Luminal A, Luminal B, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2), triple-negative and their associated prognostic factors. ⋯ Luminal subtype had the largest proportion and better prognosis. The proportion of tumor >2 cm and histological grade Ⅲ in patients with HER2 subtype was larger, and three-year event-free survival rate of this patients was lower. Triple-negative subtype had a greater tendency of lymph node metastasis and the lowest three-year event-free survival. Tumor size, histological grade and lymph node metastasis may be the important factors for the prognosis of breast cancer.