Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Feb 2017
Multicenter Study[An epidemiological investigation of pediatric patients under 14 with large area burns: a multicenter study].
Objective: To investigate and evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of patients under 14 with large area burns in China. Methods: Data of pediatric patients aged 0-14yr with ≥30% total body surface area (TBSA) burned admitted into 106 burn centers in the mainland of China in 2014 were retrieved. The children were divided into three age groups: 0-3, 4-6 and 7-14 years according to the age. ⋯ Conclusions: Children under 3 years old are important target population of severe burns. Scald is the most common type of burns, while the proportion of flames increases as age goes up. Most patients are likely to get clinical treatment in time, however, the pre-hospital emergency burn care is not satisfying at present.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Dec 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study[Randomized control multi-center clinical study of mycophenolate mofetil and cyclophosphamide in the treatment of connective tissue disease related interstitial lung disease].
To investigate the efficacy and safety of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in the treatment of connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD). ⋯ MMF has comparative effect as cyclophosphamide in the remission or stability of lung function and HRCT manifestations of CTD-ILD patients. MMF is generally well-tolerated, but its efficacy in maintenance therapy and long-term safety remains to be clarified.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Nov 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study[A multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial of Ligation of the Intersphincteric Fistula Tract Plus Bioprosthetic Anal Fistula Plug in the treatment of chronic anal fistula].
To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Ligation of the Intersphincteric Fistula Tract Plus Bioprosthetic Anal Fistula Plug (LIFT-plug) in the treatment of chronic anal fistula. ⋯ LIFT-plug is simple, less invasive, and with shorter healing time and more satisfactory healing rate in treating chronic anal fistula compared with LIFT.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Aug 2013
Multicenter Study[Proportion and prevention of venous thromboembolism among hospitalized patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Beijing].
To explore the proportion and prevention status of venous thromboembolism (VTE) among hospitalized patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) in Beijing. ⋯ The proportion of VTE is relatively higher. However, the preventive methods are significantly underutilized among hospitalized AECOPD patients in Beijing.
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Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · Jan 2013
Multicenter Study Observational Study[Trend analysis of rapid shallow breathing indices during spontaneous breathing trial may improve predictive accuracy of extubation success].
To determine the respiratory indices capable of improving predictive accuracy of extubation success through serial measurements of during spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) in automatic tube compensation (ATC) pattern of mechanical ventilation. ⋯ It is important to observe change of various respiratory indices dynamically during SBT in patients ventilated in ATC pattern. ΔRSBI60_1 and ΔRSBI60_1/RSBI1 have greater predictive value for extubation success. Stable or decreased RSBI60 means higher extubation success rate.