Regional anesthesia
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Regional anesthesia · Jul 1993
Case Reports Comparative StudyRectus block for postoperative pain relief.
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Regional anesthesia · Jul 1993
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialLack of peripheral analgesic effect of low-dose morphine during intravenous regional anesthesia.
To determine whether 1 mg morphine injected intravenously in conjunction with prilocaine has any effect on postoperative pain and analgesic requirement during intravenous regional anesthesia. ⋯ The authors conclude that 1 mg morphine showed no effect on postoperative pain or analgesic requirements when given in conjunction with prilocaine during intravenous regional anesthesia.
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Regional anesthesia · Jul 1993
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialEffects of intraarticular morphine on analgesic requirements after anterior cruciate ligament repair.
Intraarticular morphine has been shown to provide postoperative pain relief after knee arthroscopy. The analgesia results from local action within the knee joint. This study was conducted to assess the efficacy of intraarticular morphine as a treatment for postoperative pain after anterior cruciate ligament repair. ⋯ Intraarticular morphine reduces analgesic requirements after anterior cruciate ligament repair and is an effective method of providing postoperative analgesia.
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Regional anesthesia · Jul 1993
Case ReportsSupraventricular tachycardia in a parturient under spinal anesthesia.
A 30-year-old woman with a history of palpitations was admitted for a repeat cesarean delivery at 41 weeks' gestation. Spinal anesthesia was administered. ⋯ Phenylephrine may be used successfully for the treatment of SVT that results in hypotension under spinal anesthesia, and it may have advantages over ephedrine.
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The authors report the use of multiple implanted intraspinal port and catheter systems per test animal to study the in vivo functional characteristics and reliability of a new implantable spinal drug delivery port system. ⋯ The implantable intraspinal port system tested functions reliably under repetitive percutaneous access. However, filtering such ports, though desirable to prevent entry of debris into the spinal canal, did not eliminate pericatheter chronic subarachnoid and epidural reaction. The number of test animals required to test 12 ports chronically was reduced by two-thirds without undue trauma to the individual test subject. Chronic percutaneous injection of an implanted subarachnoid system is feasible but may be associated with behavioral effects similar to that seen with chronic epidural systems. Fibrosis around chronic silicone catheters limited functional utility in one-fourth of the implanted test systems. Further study of the potential reactivity of chronic epidural and subarachnoid catheters is indicated.