Revista médica de Chile
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Revista médica de Chile · Feb 2023
[Culture and metagenomics as bacterial identification methods in patients with diabetic foot ulcers: a systematic review].
Diabetic foot osteomyelitis (DFO) is a serious complication of infected ulcers in a diabetic patient. The identification of the infecting microorganisms is generally by culture, which causes a bias. Recently, metagenomics has been used for microbial identification. ⋯ Comparing results, there is a certain complementarity between microbiological culture and sequencing to identify bacteria present in DFO.
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Revista médica de Chile · Feb 2023
ReviewAnalysis of the Chilean health promotion policy "Choose a Healthy Lifestyle".
Intersectoral health promotion initiatives in Chile to address obesity and non- communicable diseases have had a long history in Chile, but also a high degree of changes in their design, implementation, and financing. ⋯ Law 20,670 falls within the ACF. However, policy learning slowed down because the problem involved social aspects, conflict between deep beliefs of both coalitions, and lack of permanent funding, thus affecting the continuity of the policy.
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Revista médica de Chile · Feb 2023
[Reference values and risk factors in the deterioration of the physical fitness of physically active older chilean adults].
Physical fitness assessment of older adults is essential because it is a key component of functional independence and healthy aging. ⋯ Performance of both men and women in the different SFT tests decreased as older adults aged. Age, sex, and BMI were the main risk factors for the deterioration of the physical fitness of physically active older adults.
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Revista médica de Chile · Feb 2023
[Frequency of glomerular diseases in an analysis of 550 kidney biopsies].
The frequency of glomerular diseases is dynamic and varies according to geographic area. ⋯ The most common primary glomerulopathies were membranous nephropathy and IgA nephropathy. Among the secondary glomerulopathies lupus nephropathy and pauci-immune glomerulonephritis were the most common. Compared to international registries, we observed a high proportion of membranous nephropathy and pauci-immune glomerulonephritis.