Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2007
[Legislative and legal security of supervisory activities in the sphere of protection of consumers' rights and human well-being].
Sanitary legislation plays an important role in supervisory activities ensuring the protection of consumers' rights and human well-being. The paper considers the basic laws and standard acts allowing for legal regulation in this sphere of activities.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2007
[Morbidity among schoolchildren and vocational college students upon completion of education].
The health status of adolescent schoolchildren and vocational college (VC) students aged 15-18 years was monitored for 3 years. It was found that morbidity rates increased from the 9th to 11th forms in the schoolchildren and from the 1st to 3rd courses in the VC students, pathology and functional disorders most intensively developed in VC girls. ⋯ The specific features of the formation and development of pathological processes were identified in relation to the profile of VC and the influence of professional and occupational factors. The results of the study provide a means of developing differential health-promotion measures for pupils and students with consideration of gender, age, the type of an educational establishment, and the profile of a vocational college.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2007
[Manganese provision in trained and untrained schoolchildren and students in different seasons].
Examination of trained (43 skiers) and untrained senior schoolchildren (31 senior schoolchildren), low-order students-skiers (n = 110) and untrained (n = 17) students, high-order students-skiers (n = 39) and students not going in for sports (n = 60) established that in schoolchildren and students of both groups, the content of manganese in the blood plasma and corpuscles in the trained and untrained schoolchildren and students largely depended on the pattern of muscle activity rather than a season. In young skiers and high-order athletes, the level of manganese in both blood fractions was much higher almost at all stages of a follow-up, especially in the periods of increased training and race loads than that in the untrained persons of their age. ⋯ In almost all, manganese balance was negative in both winter and summer. The exception was untrained group of students in whom manganese balance was positive in winter due the higher dietary content of the trace than that in other groups.