Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2007
[Development of hygienic bases for air protection in the areas of industrial enterprises: results and prospects].
The paper presents the results of developments of the scientific principles in ambient air protection in Russia and outlines the prospects of their further development. The problems associated with ambient air hygiene can be solved when public and privately owned enterprises take an active part and financially support.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2007
[Estimation of the morphofunctional indices of health in children in the areas having varying technogenic environmental pollution].
The paper provides the results of a long-term study of morphofunctional health indices in children in an industrial town. In 1976-2001, there were negative changes in the children's health status, such in the parameters of physical development, in the prevalence of nervous, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and endocrine diseases in the area adjacent to the industrial zone of a town. The authors show it possible and expedient to use a medical and ecological questionnaire survey in the implementation of sociohygienic monitoring.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2007
[Management of a risk to human health in technological and hygiene reequipment of industrial enterprises].
By using as an example the Urals aluminum plants UAZ-SUAL and BAZ-SUAL that are under reconstruction at different levels, the authors have developed the basic elements of a risk management methodology, which ensure the creation of living conditions that are safe to the population's health. They give a comprehensive hygienic and economic assessment of the choice of effective development strategy of an enterprise and show the ways and possibility of solving the problems associated with the sanitary-and-epidemiological situation of strain.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2007
[Regional problems in the provision of hygienic reliability of drinking water consumption].
The paper gives the recent results of researches made at the F. F. Erisman Federal Hygiene Research Center on water-supply hygiene. It presents a functional model of comprehensive assessment of the factors determining the sanitary reliability of drinking water supply, shows the specific features of formation of conditions for water consumption in a number of regions of the Russian Federation and the risk of a water factor to human health, and substantiates the mechanism of water quality control and management at the regional level.
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The paper presents the results of some guidance studies assessing the risk, recently conducted at the A. N. ⋯ It also gives the results of testing scientific developments in the assessment of a multienvironmental risk in the areas exposed to emission from aluminum works (Khakasia) and chemical and petrochemical enterprises (Samara Region) and in the determination of contribution of emission from the Moscow fuel-and-energy complex to risks and damages to human health, caused by ambient air pollution. The urgent issues of further development of modern trends in risk guidance studies are determined.