Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2007
[Hygienic assessment of the hazard of ambient air carcinogenic factors].
The paper shows an extremely greater danger of aerogenic doses of carcinogenic substances entering with smoking products than that of an aerogenic load in the industrial centers. The individual and population risks of cancer due to smoking of the Ukraine's common cigarettes and the economic damage caused by the treatment of this number of patients to the country have been calculated. For a full assessment of the carcinogenic risk of tobacco smoke, it is necessary to determine all its carcinogenic constituents, their precursors, and possible transformation groups at high temperatures.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2007
[Hygienic assessment of the risk of ambient air pollution to human health in the Ukraine's industrial towns].
The paper presents the results of a hygienic analysis of ambient air pollution in 18 industrial cities of the Ukraine in 1990, 1996, and 2003 and the calculations of noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic hazards of ambient air pollutions to human health. According to the calculated complex indices P, the cities were ranked by the magnitude of ambient air pollution (an environmental disaster area; extreme, severe, moderate, weak, and permissible pollution). The non-carcinogenic and (total indices, indices for critical organs and systems) carcinogenic risks were estimated for the populations of the studied cities in relation to the level of atmospheric pollution on their territories. Proposals are given for further development of studies.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2007
[Legislative and legal security of supervisory activities in the sphere of protection of consumers' rights and human well-being].
Sanitary legislation plays an important role in supervisory activities ensuring the protection of consumers' rights and human well-being. The paper considers the basic laws and standard acts allowing for legal regulation in this sphere of activities.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2007
[Morbidity among schoolchildren and vocational college students upon completion of education].
The health status of adolescent schoolchildren and vocational college (VC) students aged 15-18 years was monitored for 3 years. It was found that morbidity rates increased from the 9th to 11th forms in the schoolchildren and from the 1st to 3rd courses in the VC students, pathology and functional disorders most intensively developed in VC girls. ⋯ The specific features of the formation and development of pathological processes were identified in relation to the profile of VC and the influence of professional and occupational factors. The results of the study provide a means of developing differential health-promotion measures for pupils and students with consideration of gender, age, the type of an educational establishment, and the profile of a vocational college.