Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Jul 2020
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study[Randomized double-blind parallel controlled multicenter trial of Reyanning Mixture in treatment of acute tonsillitis].
This study is a randomized controlled trial of Reyanning Mixture in the treatment of acute tonsillitis. According to the ratio of 1∶1∶1, a total of 144 patients were randomly divided into Reyanning Mixture group(RYN), Reyanning Mixture+Amoxicillin Capsules group(RYN+Amoxil) and Amoxicillin Capsules group(Amoxil), with 48 cases in each group, in order to evaluate the efficacy and safety of RYN alone or combined with Amoxil in the treatment of acute tonsillitis, and provided high-quality evidences for treatment of infectious diseases with traditional Chinese medicine and reduced use of antibiotics. The dosage of RYN was 20 mL, 3 times a day, 100 mL/bottle, oral for 7 days, and Amoxil dosage was 0.5 g, 3 times a day, 0.5 g×12 tablets/plate, oral for 7 days. ⋯ Compared with RYN+Amoxil, there was no difference in cure rate of disease, recovery time of disease, body temperature recovery time, short-term improvement of fever, swelling of pharynx and swelling of tonsil, with a better efficacy than Amoxil. The clinical effect of RYN was similar to that of combined Amoxil in the treatment of acute tonsillitis, and RYN was superior to Amoxil in the time of recovery, short-term improvement of fever and redness and swelling of tonsil, with no adverse event or adverse reaction. RYN+Amoxil can significantly reduce the DDD value of antibiotics in the treatment of acute tonsillitis, with significant clinical advantages over Amoxil.
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Aug 2017
Multicenter Study[Clinical application features of Fufang Kushen injection in treating malignant esophageal tumor： real world study based on hospital information system].
To analyze the clinical application features of Fufang Kushen injection in treating malignant esophageal tumors in the real world by using hospital information system database, and provide reference for clinical application of Fufang Kushen injection. The electronic medical data from 2 550 patients with malignant esophageal tumors using Fufang Kushen injection from 22 large-scale hospitals nationwide were extracted based on the hospital information system (HIS) established by Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. ⋯ The total efficiency was 47.15% based on the discharge outcome characteristics; the most common dosage was 10-20 mL for single use; the course of treatment was mainly 4-7 d; and the common drugs in drug combinations included dexamethasone, tropisetron injection, thymosin injection, compound amino acid injection, pantoprazole sodium injection, fluorouracil, et al. The characteristics of the crowd using Fufang Kushen injection to treat the malignant esophageal tumors were clear and in line with the general rule of malignant esophageal tumors; its clinical dosage and scope of treatment for malignant esophageal tumors in the real world were basically consistent with the specification; and the types of clinical drug use combinations were more extensive.
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Aug 2017
Multicenter Study[Clinical features analysis of Qingkailing injection for adolescent patients based on real world HIS].
To explore the clinical application features of Qingkailing injection for adolescent patients. This study was based on the information from the hospitalized patients in 1998-2011 in HIS (hospital information system) of 16 tertiary hospitals in China. 615 adolescent patients with Qingkailing injection were used to investigate the clinical characteristics of Qingkailing injection. Apriori algorithm was adopted to establish the model, and Clementine 12.0 was used for correlation analysis. ⋯ Qingkailing injection was mainly combined with western medicines in combined drug use, and Chinese medicines were also available. Combined drug use was more reasonable. Based on the results of the real world HIS, Qingkailing injection could provide the idea and reference for regulating the medication in adolescent patients.
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Aug 2017
Multicenter Study[Complex network analysis on Shenxiong glucose injection in combined use with Chinese and Western medicine for cerebral infarction in real world study].
In order to analyze Shenxiong glucose injection in combined use with other medicines for cerebral infarction in real world, the basic information, Chinese and western medicine diagnosis information, doctors'advice information, and laboratory checking information for the patients with Shenxiong glucose injection in treatment of cerebral infarction were extracted from the hospital information system (HIS) of sixteen 3A hospitals. Apriori Algorithm was used to establish models, and Clementine 12.0 was used for correlation analysis. Then complex network was established to analyze the combined drug use and visualize the results. ⋯ Shenxiong glucose injection was often used with platelet suppressant drug, neuroprotective agent, lipid regulating agents, free radical scavenger, vitamins and Chinese medicine blood activating and stasis eliminating agent in the treatment of cerebral infarction. In the patients with superior effect, neuroprotective agent and free radical scavengers were also used based on the combined use with Aspirin, hypolipidemic drugs and blood activating and stasis removing agents, highlighting the rain protection strategies. Shenxiong glucose injection in combined use with Chinese and western medicines for cerebral infarction complied with the latest clinical practice guideline on the treatment of cerebral infarction, and the application of neuroprotective agent was propitious to improve the therapeutic effect.
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Aug 2017
Multicenter Study[Clinical safety imtensive hospital monitoring on Shenfu injection with 30 106 cases].
This paper is to report the implementation and results of safety monitoring of Shenfu injection. Prospective, multicenter, large sample, registry-type centralized hospital monitoring mode was used, and the three-level quality control and anti-omissive mechanisms were used strictly. ⋯ No severe ADRs were found in the monitoring. This paper also fund that history of allergy, methods of administration, dosage, solvent, concentration, and combined medication may affect the incidence of ADR in the use of Shenfu injection.