The American journal of case reports
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Accidental hypothermia complicated by cardiac arrest carries a high mortality rate in urban areas. For moderate hypothermia cases conventional rewarming methods are usually adequate, however in severe cases extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is known to provide the most efficient rewarming with complete cardiopulmonary support. We report a case of severe hypothermia complicated by prolonged cardiac arrest successfully resuscitated using ECMO. ⋯ This case demonstrates the advantages of advanced internal rewarming techniques, such as ECMO, for quick and efficient rewarming of severely hypothermic patients. This case supports the use of ECMO in severely hypothermic patients as the standard of care.
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Male, 57 FINAL DIAGNOSIS: Typ 2 Superior labrum anterior-posterior lesion Symptoms: Shoulder pain after trauma Medication: - Clinical Procedure: - Specialty: Orthopedics and Traumatology • Emergency Medicine. ⋯ Shoulder traumas are usually soft-tissue injuries with no findings in x-rays. SLAP lesion is an uncommon cause of traumatic shoulder pain. For this reason, we recommend orthopedic consultation in post-traumatic persistent shoulder pain.
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Male, 61 FINAL DIAGNOSIS: Hashimoto's encephalopathy Symptoms: Neuropsychiatric or neurological manifestations Medication: Steroids and immunoglobulins Clinical Procedure: Immunoglobulin combined with corticosteroid therapy Specialty: Neurology. ⋯ Any patient presenting with acute or subacute unexplained encephalopathy should be considered Hashimoto's encephalopathy, even if the thyroid function is normal. Thyroid antibody testing should be performed because this may be the most important clue to diagnosis. As soon as the diagnosis is made, steroid therapy is the first choice. If the steroid therapy does not lead to immediate improvement, IVIG is an effective alternative treatment.
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Female, 32 FINAL DIAGNOSIS: Intraosseous lipoma Symptoms: Swelling of the thigh Medication: - Clinical Procedure: Excision of the mass Specialty: Surgery. ⋯ A intraosseous lesion with this size could still be benign even if its lager than 5 cm. Keeping in mind that with a lesion this size malignancy should always be ruled out.
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Female, 36 FINAL DIAGNOSIS: Pregnancy - placenta increta Symptoms: - ⋯ CIABO was found to be more effective than IIABO for reducing blood loss during cesarean hysterectomy. Failure of IIABO can be explained by the presence of extensive anastomoses in the pelvic vasculature.