Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift
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Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. · Mar 2020
Review[Diagnostics and Treatment of indeterminate Biliary Stenoses].
Biliary stenoses represent a differential diagnostic challenge. Diagnostic methods to clarify the underlying dignity are often invasive, and provide high specificity beside insufficient sensitivity. In many cases, an accurate diagnosis is only possible over time, and therefore limits curative treatment options. This article provides an overview of the diagnostic challenges and treatment options for unclear biliary stenosis.
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Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. · Mar 2020
Case Reports[Comorbidity of hypoglycaemia anxiety and panic disorder in a patient with type-1 diabetes - Combined treatment with cognitive-behavioral therapy and Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) in a psychosomatic day-treatment center].
A patient with T1DM, panic disorder and hypoglycaemia fear diabetes duration 4 years, BMI 25. 6, was treated in the day clinic psychosomatics with a multimodal treatment approach. She reports severe fear of hypoglycaemia and repeated hypoglycaemia. Fearing hypoglycaemia, the patient changed her diabetes self-management and thus experienced limitations in her everyday functionality. ⋯ The combination of psychotherapeutic measures with CGM appears to be a helpful approach to the treatment of disease-specific mental disorders in diabetes mellitus.
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Gallstones develop in the gallbladder or the bile ducts. According to their chemical composition, gallstones can be divided into cholesterol stones, which are common, and the rare bile pigment stones. Altogether, up to 20 % of all adults develop gallstones and more than 20 % of them symptoms or complications. ⋯ In about one half of all patients biliary symptoms precede the three common and potentially life-threatening complications (acute cholecystitis, acute cholangitis and biliary pancreatitis). Although our knowledge about the genetics and pathophysiology of gallstones has improved, current treatment algorithms are predominantly invasive (ERC and surgery). Thus, better strategies are needed to prevent the formation of gallstones in general.