Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
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The elderly population is one of the fastest growing groups in the United States. Pain is a significant problem for community-dwelling elders and for elderly persons in residential facilities. ⋯ Effective pain management of elderly individuals requires knowledge of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes that occur with aging. Both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic approaches should be used to manage pain in the elderly.