Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
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Despite the long-term consequences of poorly controlled postoperative pain, inadequate pain control remains a problem. ⋯ The availability of multimodal analgesia was high following the introduction of electronic prescribing. However, gaps remain in the administration of both fixed and 'as needed' analgesics for postoperative patients. Findings suggested that allowing patients to self-administer analgesia may increase compliance with fixed schedule prescriptions.
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Develop and evaluate the implementation of a protocol for comprehensive management of pain in advanced dementia. ⋯ The implementation of an agreed-upon, standardized protocol for comprehensive pain management in advanced dementia, including nurse training, leads to systematic application of all the protocol stages, and therefore better pain management.
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Pain assessment at the end of life remains a problem for patients who are unable to self-report their pain when transitioning across care settings. This study therefore tested the internal consistency and discriminant, concurrent, and convergent validity of the Critical-Care Pain Observational Tool (French version) when used with end-of-life patients in a palliative care setting. ⋯ The results suggest that the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool can be used with end-of-life patients in French-speaking countries.
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Postoperative pain is a major concern of patients undergoing surgery. Pain assessment for patients undergoing surgery is a common requirement for surgical nurses and is the most important nursing approach to ensuring patient comfort. ⋯ These findings have the potential to lead to a diverse range of nursing education modalities related to the adoption of different focuses and actions in postoperative pain assessment.
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Chronic low back pain (CLBP) prevalence is higher among women and those with low socioeconomic status. Without adequate self-efficacy and subsequent self-management, patients gradually develop chronic multisite pain after one year of having CLBP alone. ⋯ For all predictors of self-efficacy, a significant regression equation was identified (p < .01) with R2 of .413 and variance of .643. Pain catastrophizing was a significant individual predictor (p < .05). A significant regression equation was also found for all predictors of multisite pain (p < .001) with R2 of .528 and variance of .726. Individual predictors (p < .05) were age, physical function, and numbers of pain treatments and chronic medical conditions. Study findings suggest that significant predictors can be key to advancing pain research, education, practice, and healthcare policy toward improving pain management. Particularly among this population, pain catastrophizing needs to be targeted in pain management. To minimize development of multisite pain, further investigation of identified predictors including number of chronic medical conditions and pain treatments received are necessary. Multimodal, but targeted approaches addressing these predictors are recommended, instead of costly, indiscriminate multimodal therapy. Targeted interventions can help reduce pain care disparities among socioeconomically disadvantaged women, identify high risk groups for prompt intervention, facilitate better pain response to treatments, and minimize further disability.