The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD
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Acute respiratory illnesses (ARIs) are usually viral [influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)] and account for 25% of emergency department (ED) peak-season visits. Laboratory PCR testing is accurate albeit slow, whereas rapid antigen testing is inaccurate. We determined the impact of bedside PCR (molecular point-of-care test; mPOCT) on pediatric ARI management. ⋯ Of 61 ED-initiated tests, physicians indicated in 39 cases (64%) they would change patient management were bedside viral results available. Physicians would have decreased ED LOS by 33 minutes, ordered fewer tests (18%; P < 0.001) with average patient charge savings of $669, fewer antibiotics among discharged patients (17%; P = 0.043), and increased appropriate antiviral use (13%; P = 0.023). Rapid bedside ARI mPOCT PCR has the potential to decrease ED LOS, reduce diagnostic tests and patient charges, and increase appropriate use of antibiotics and antiviral agents.