The journal of vascular access
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There are few studies regarding the use of totally implantable valved ports for chemotherapy. The objective of this study was to analyze the results obtained from consecutive implantation of 350 devices. ⋯ There was a low rate of major complications associated with this valved system justifying its use.
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Letter Case Reports
Fracture and embolization of a temporary hemodialysis femoral catheter.
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Review Case Reports
Persistent left superior vena cava: what the interventional nephrologist needs to know.
Variations in the course of the blood vessels are often incidental findings during clinical examination. Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is an uncommon anomaly, estimated to be present in about 0.3-0.5% of healthy individuals and in about 3-10% of patients with congenital heart disease. ⋯ Since it frequently goes undiagnosed because of lack of symptoms when not accompanied by other anomalies, variations of the superior vena cava should be considered, especially when central venous catheterization via the subclavian or internal jugular vein is difficult. The embryological development, diagnosis, and clinical implications of a PLSVC are therefore reviewed in this article.