Articles: hospitals.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Mar 2014
Multicenter Study Observational StudyAssessment of reasons for referral and activities of hospital palliative care teams using a standard format: a multicenter 1000 case description.
The many benefits of hospital palliative care teams (PCTs) are well known. However, their specific activities have not been fully clarified, and no standardized methods for reporting PCT activities are available. ⋯ The components of hospital PCT activities were successfully measured using the Standard Format for Reporting Hospital PCT Activity. The results of this study and the format for reporting hospital PCT activity could be effective in improving hospital PCT practice and for the education of new hospital PCT members.
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Multicenter Study
Collaborative intervention to improve airway assessment and safety in management for anaesthesia: The Qualitat & Via Aèria (QUAVA) study.
Airway assessment and management are cornerstones of anaesthesia, yet airway complications remain an important source of morbidity. ⋯ The collaborative intervention was effective in improving airway assessment but not in changing difficult airway management practices.
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Multicenter Study Comparative Study
A brief review of recent trends in Victorian intensive care, 2000-2011.
Review of resource use and patient outcomes of intensive care unit services over time provides insights into service delivery and safety. ⋯ There was an increase in ICU resource availability and evidence of improvement in hospital survival, suggesting improved quality of care. These evaluation methods may be useful in monitoring statewide capacity, service delivery and patient safety.
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Internal medicine journal · Mar 2014
Multicenter StudyUsing periodic point-prevalence surveys to assess appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing in Australian private hospitals.
Appropriateness of antimicrobial use is a measure of key importance in evaluating safety and quality of prescribing but has been difficult to define and assess on a wide scale. Published work is limited and has generally focused on tertiary public hospitals, whereas the private sector provides a significant proportion of care in many countries. Information on prescribing in the private hospital context is needed to identify where intervention might be required. An antimicrobial prescribing survey tool was utilised to assess the appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing among large private hospitals in Australia. ⋯ This study provides important data on antimicrobial prescribing patterns in Australian private hospitals. Results can be used to target areas for improvement, with documentation of indication and surgical antibiotic prophylaxis requiring initial attention.
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Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. · Mar 2014
Multicenter Study Observational StudyPrevalence and clinical implications of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes: results from a nationwide hospital-based study of diabetic neuropathy in Korea.
To determine the prevalence and risk factors for painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN) and evaluate sleep impairment and quality of life in patients with PDPN. ⋯ The prevalence of PDPN in Koreans was comparable to that in Western populations. PDPN may impair sleep and quality of life compared with non-PDPN, and physicians should carefully consider pain symptoms in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.