Articles: fracture-fixation.
-
Multicenter Study
Infection after operative fixation of tibia plateau fractures. A risk factor analysis.
Surgical fixation of tibial plateau fractures has been shown to improve long-term functional outcomes, but a major complication is that of postoperative infection which can be deleterious to long-term outcomes. This study aims to assess the impact of common comorbidities on the risk of postoperative infection. ⋯ This study has identified excessive alcohol consumption as the only independent risk factor for postoperative infection in patients with all types of tibial plateau fracture treated with operative fixation. No relationship between smoking, diabetes nor obesity was found for postoperative infection.
-
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
A prospective, international, randomized, noninferiority study comparing an implantable titanium vertebral augmentation device versus balloon kyphoplasty in the reduction of vertebral compression fractures (SAKOS study).
Balloon kyphoplasty (BKP) is a commonly performed vertebral augmentation procedure for painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs). ⋯ Study results demonstrated non-inferiority of the TIVAD to the predicate BKP with an excellent risk/benefit profile for results up to 12 months.
-
The bone & joint journal · Oct 2019
Multicenter StudyInterpreting and reporting fracture classification and operation type in hip fracture: implications for research studies and routine national audits.
This study explores data quality in operation type and fracture classification recorded as part of a large research study and a national audit with an independent review. ⋯ The complexity of collecting fracture classification data at a national scale compromises the accuracy with which detailed classification systems can be reported. Data around type of surgery performed show similar tendencies. Data capture, reporting, and interpretation in future studies must take this into account. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:1292-1299.
-
The bone & joint journal · Oct 2019
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative StudySingle versus dual Kirschner wires for closed reduction and intramedullary nailing of displaced fractures of the fifth metacarpal neck (1-2 KiWi): a randomized controlled trial.
The aim of this study was to investigate whether clinical and radiological outcomes after intramedullary nailing of displaced fractures of the fifth metacarpal neck using a single thick Kirschner wire (K-wire) are noninferior to those of technically more demanding fixation with two thinner dual wires. ⋯ A single thick K-wire is sufficient for intramedullary fixation of acute displaced subcapital fractures of the fifth metacarpal neck. The less technically demanding single-wire technique produces noninferior clinical and radiological outcomes compared with the dual-wire approach. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:1263-1271.
-
Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Locking plates versus retrograde intramedullary nails in the treatment of periprosthetic supracondylar knee fractures. A retrospective multicenter comparative study.
Biomechanical studies demonstrated the superiority of retrograde supracondylar intramedullary nails (RIN) against locking plates (LP) for the treatment of periprosthetic supracondylar femoral fractures (PSFs); however, clinical results are still conflicting. This study aimed to compare LP and RIN, as well as, cemented and uncemented nails in the treatment of PSFs regarding fracture healing, complications and functional results. ⋯ PSFs with good bone stock can be treated equally with LP or RIN. Nails demonstrated advantages concerning the fracture healing potential. Orthopaedic surgeons need to be trained in both treatment options to manage PSFs. Cemented nails may increase stability and healing capacity in elderly osteoporotic patients; however, further studies are needed.