Articles: trauma.
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To evaluate the feasibility, limitations and costs involved in providing prehospital trauma teams with packed red blood cells (pRBCs) for use in the prehospital setting. ⋯ It is feasible and practical to provide prehospital trauma teams with pRBCs for use in the field. Use of pRBCs in the prehospital setting is associated with similar rates of pRBC wastage to that reported in emergency departments.
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Traumatic asphyxia is a rare condition in children that usually occurs after severe compression to the chest or abdomen. We report 3 cases in patients 18, 20, and 36 months of age who presented signs and symptoms of traumatic asphyxia after car accidents. ⋯ In children, the number of clinical manifestations that should be evident to diagnose traumatic asphyxia has not been ascertained. However, in any history of trauma with compression of the chest or abdomen and signs of increased intravenous craniocervical pressure, traumatic asphyxia should be suspected.
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Pre-hospital care is provided by a variety of models worldwide. The Tayside Trauma Team responds from Ninewells Hospital in Dundee to provide a physician-led pre-hospital care service targeted primarily at trauma patients. We present a description of the functions of the team, and data detailing the clinical work of the Team over a six-month period. ⋯ The Tayside Trauma Team provides a physician-led pre-hospital care response on demand from the Scottish Ambulance Service. It provides critical care interventions at the scene of various incidents (primarily traumatic) to attempt to improve patient outcome. Response times are favourable.