Articles: emergency-department.
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Pediatric emergency care · Feb 2025
The National Emergency Department Overcrowding Scale and Perceived Staff Workload: Evidence for Construct Validity in a Pediatric Setting.
The aim of the study is to determine if there is a correlation between perceived staff workload, measured by the NASA Task Load Index (TLX), and the National Emergency Department Overcrowding Scale (NEDOCS) in a pediatric ED. ⋯ NEDOCS does not have a strong correlation with individual responses on questionnaires of perceived workload for staff in a pediatric ED. NEDOCS, as a measure of overcrowding, may be better correlated with perceived workload during periods with elevated crowding or when interpreted categorically as yes/no "severely overcrowded".
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There have been important updates in the guidelines for the management of agitation in emergency room settings, including psychiatric emergency services. This manuscript provides a synthesis of current recommendations, combined with a detailed breakdown of the neurobiology of agitation, linking these neuroscientific dimensions with the pharmacological profiles of the drugs recommended by practice guidelines (as well as the profiles of other important agents). Since Project BETA (Best Practices in Evaluation and Treatment of Agitation) guidelines were published in 2012 (by the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry), there have been several developments in the standard of care, including an increase in use of ketamine and droperidol. Recommended treatment strategies for clinicians will be presented, including consideration of how to address specific causes of agitation.
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To analyze the possible association between a finding of plasma alkalosis in patients diagnosed with acute heart failure (AHF) in the emergency department (ED) and in-hospital mortality. ⋯ This retrospective analysis of cases in the EAHFE registry found no association between alkalosis and higher in-hospital mortality after AHF. Nor were significant associations found when we analyzed mortality related to probable metabolic vs respiratory alkalosis.
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Emerg Med Australas · Feb 2025
Self-reported knowledge and attitudes surrounding care of LGBTQIA+ patients in the emergency department.
The ED is a common pathway for receiving care for all consumers. Little is known about staff perspectives about care of consumers who identify as LGBTQIA+ in an Australian setting. We sort to explore staff knowledge, attitude and behaviours around care of LGBTQIA+ consumers to identify potential barriers to care. ⋯ This study found that despite little or no formal training in provision of care for LGBTQIA+ consumers, respondents saw LGBTQIA+ consumers as a relatively small group within the wider ED consumer population and did not see the treatment of LGBTQIA+ consumers as more challenging with respect to interaction, assessment and provision of care.
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Emerg Med Australas · Feb 2025
Criteria for early discharge of drowning patients from the emergency department.
Clinical factors previously shown to independently predict safe discharge were applied at ED presentation to determine whether we could identify a group of drowning patients who do not require treatment and are thus safe for rapid discharge. ⋯ Drowning patients who meet rapid discharge criteria at ED presentation will not require treatment for their drowning and may be considered for discharge from the ED without further investigation or mandatory period of observation.